Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Uses of PRETÉRITO PERFECTO

A
  1. To express actions without telling when:​
    He viajado por Europa​
    I have travelled ​

2.To express actions that haven’t finished yet:​
-Esta semana he comido mucho –have eaten​
-Hoy he comido mucho​

  1. When we use words like: never, sometime​
    Nunca he comido pizza​
    Alguna vez he comido pizza
  2. When we use words like “just, yet..”​
    Ya he terminado de trabajar​
    Aún no he terminado de trabajar
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2
Q

never​

A

NUNCA

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3
Q

sometime​

A

ALGUNA VEZ

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4
Q

not yet​

A

TODAVIA NO

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5
Q

already

A

YA

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6
Q

This afternoon ​

A

ESTA TARDE

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7
Q

Tonight

A

ESTA NOCHE​

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8
Q

This month

A

ESTE MES​

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9
Q

This year

A

ESTE AÑO​

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10
Q

This week

A

ESTA SEMANA​

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11
Q

This summer

A

ESTE VERANO

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12
Q

What have you done this week?

A

Qué has hecho esta semana?​

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13
Q

What are the uses of PRETÉRITO INDEFINIDO?

A
  1. To express actions that started and ended in the past :​
    Ayer trabajé muchas horas​
    Yesterday I worked many hours
  2. Used always with temporal markers:​
    Ayer comí pizza​
    En 2010 visité Italia
  3. It is used in biographies:​
    Picasso nació en 1881, estudió en Bellas artes y vivió en París durante mucho tiempo
  4. Used for unique moments:​
    Cuando fui a Italia, comí pizza​
    When I went to Italy, I ate pizza
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14
Q

I have studied a lot this week.

I studied a lot last week.

A

He estudiado mucho esta semana.

Estudié mucho la semana pasada.

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Pretérito Perfecto: He visto esa película muchas veces.
English: I have seen that movie many times.

Pretérito Indefinido: Vi esa película el año pasado.
English: I saw that movie last year.

17
Q

El preterito indefinido ending of verbs of AR

A

I- e
you- aste
he/she- o
We- amos
you(plural)- asteis
they- aron

18
Q

El preterito indefinido ending of verbs of ER

A

I- i
you- iste
he/she- io
We- imos
you(plural)- isteis
they- ieron