LESSON 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Potato starch, tapioca (made from manioc root), and arrowroot are larger-grained starches that gelatinize at relatively lower temperatures.

A

Root and tuber starches

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2
Q

Unlike boiling, the —– and — methods use a measured amount of liquid to ensure the proper texture of the finished product

A

Steaming and Simmering methods

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3
Q

These are another variation on steaming and simmering methods

A

Rice cooker method

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4
Q

These have been found to lower blood cholesterol

A

Saponins and tocotrienols

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5
Q

These are compounds found naturally in plants that are structurally similar to cholesterol

A

Phytosterols

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6
Q

is an odorless, tasteless, white substance occurring widely in plant tissues and obtained chiefly from cereals and potatoes.

A

Starch

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7
Q

diets usually involve cutting out most starchy foods. These diets tend to be high in fat,

A

Low carb diets

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8
Q

The body can not digest this type of fiber, so it passes through the gut, helping other food and waste products move through the gut more easily.

A

Insoluble fiber

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9
Q

This type of fiber can be partly digested and may help reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood. Oats and pulses are good sources.

A

Soluble fiber

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10
Q

These are a great choice of starchy food, and a good source of energy

A

Potatoes

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11
Q

These are an excellent choice of starchy food.

A

Rice and grains

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12
Q

This is a healthy choice to eat especially whole, granary, brown, and seeded varieties as part of a balanced diet.

A

Bread

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13
Q

It is another healthy meal option

A

Pasta

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14
Q

Wheat flour and cornstarch are the two most common forms of grain starches use in cooking

A

Grain starches

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15
Q

This is the best method for retaining nutrients in rice.

A

Absorption method

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16
Q

It is the simplest method of preparation. The bo method produces tender grains of rice

A

Boiling method

17
Q

This is characterized by the use of a flavored liquid (usually stock) and the addition of aromatic ingredients.

A

Pilaf method

18
Q

It is a classic Italian cooking method for medium grain rice

A

Risotto method

19
Q

This is a variation of the absorption method

A

microwaving rice

20
Q

It is the outer layer of the grain (fiber, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins and dietary minerals)

A

Bran

21
Q

It is the main part of the grain

A

Endosperm

22
Q

It is the smallest part of the grain

A

Germ

23
Q

These can lower the risk of coronary heart disease, and slow or turn back cancers in animals.

A

Lignans

24
Q

It reduces the glycemic index (GI) of food, which is important for people with diabetes, and helps protect against the development of cancer cells in the colon.

A

Phytic acid

25
Q

These have antioxidant effects

A

Phenolic compounds