Lesson 2 Flashcards
What is the Self?
The self is unique and distinct from others, even among twins. It is defined by its:
- Distinctness: Unique personality and identity.
- Independence: Self-contained with its own thoughts and will.
- Consistency: A stable entity that allows for the study of its traits and tendencies.
- Unitary Nature: The self is the central point of experiences and thoughts.
- Privacy: The self-processes emotions, thoughts, and information internally.
The Self and the External World
Tarzan Example: Tarzan’s interaction with animals shaped him into a creature like them. This shows how the external world influences the self.
Social Constructivism: Argues that the self is not a static entity but shaped by the social world, constantly evolving through social interactions.
The Self and Culture
Culture impacts how individuals view themselves. Traditions, values, and beliefs from family and society shape one’s identity, and in return, personal identity influences how one relates to culture.
The Self and the Social World
Socialization: Individuals learn norms and values from social interactions (e.g., family, peers). The social world shapes the self and, conversely, the self contributes to the social world by introducing new behaviors and ideas.
Mead and Vygotsky
Mead: Focused on role-playing and understanding others’ perspectives to shape the self. Vygotsky: Emphasized that the self is developed through language acquisition and dialogue, learning from real-life interactions.
Self and Families
The family plays a crucial role in shaping the self. Genetic dispositions from parents influence personality, but family interactions further develop one’s sense of self.
Gender and the Self
Gender identity is fluid and subject to personal discovery. While culture and society impose certain expectations, true self-expression comes from personal understanding and assertion of gender.
