Lesson 2

Question 1

PRE-COLONIAL PHILIPPINE THREE MAIN CLASSES

Answer 1

Nobles (datu and their families)
Maharlika (Freemen)
Alipin (Dependents)

Question 2

was led by a chieftain called DATU

Answer 2

Barangay

Question 3

served as chief executive, legislature, judge, and military leader.

Answer 3

Datu

Question 4

alliances were formed through rituals like this

Answer 4

Sanduguan

Question 5

Announces and explains law to the community

Answer 5

UMALOHOKAN:

Question 6

Central income source for the spanish government in the Philippines and Operated for 250 years

Answer 6

Galleon Trade 1565-1815

Question 7

Execution of GomBurZa

Answer 7

February 17, 1872

Question 8

GOMBURZA

Answer 8

Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos and Jacinto Zamora

Question 9

Spaniards born in Spain

Answer 9

Peninsulares

Question 10

Full-blood spaniards born in the PH

Answer 10

Insulares

Question 11

Mixed blood or combination of spaniards and Filipinos

Answer 11

Creoles

Question 12

Mixed Indigenous Filipinos with three subcategories

Answer 12

Meztizo

(Meztizo De Espanol, Meztizo De Sangley, Tornatras)

Question 13

Educated middle class, exposed to spanish liberal and European nationalist idea

Answer 13

Illustrado

Question 14

Native indigenous peoples

Answer 14

Indio

Question 15

introduced government supervision of the public school system for the first time

Answer 15

EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863

Question 16

governs centralized governance established in Madrid in 1863

Answer 16

Ministry De Ultimar

Question 17

Appointed by spanish monarch, responsible for all gov’t and religious activities during his term

Answer 17

Governor General

Question 18

highest in court advisory body for gov-gen, can report gov-gen abuse

Answer 18

Royal Audiencia

Question 19

investigates performance of outgoing gov-gen

Answer 19

Residencia

Question 20

Visitador general, sent from spain to observe and report conditions of the colony directly to the king

Answer 20

Vista

Question 21

Alcalde Mayor; represents spanish king and gov-gen in proveinces

Answer 21

Alcaldia

Question 22

larger town become cities, serving as trade industry centers

Answer 22

Ayuntamiento

Question 23

not fully under spanish control, led by CORREGIDOR

Answer 23

Corregimiento

Question 24

_______(SMALLEST UNIT): led by ___________, responsible for peace and order, and collecting taxes

Answer 24

BARANGAY
CABEZA DE BARANGAY

Question 25

maintained local law enforcement

Answer 25

GUARDIA CIVIL

Question 26

second lieutenant led by guardia civil in each town

Answer 26

ALFEREZ