lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

are arranged in regular, repeating patterns. They can only vibrate due to their limited space.

A

solid

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2
Q

flows easily, has medium attractive force.

A

liquid

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3
Q

can fly in all directions at great speeds.

A

gas

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4
Q

atoms lose electrons at very high temp. Nuclei and electrons mixed.

A

plasma

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5
Q

InterMolecular Forces of Attraction (IMFA)
FIRST (1st) statement

A

tiny particles that carry energy;

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6
Q

InterMolecular Forces of Attraction (IMFA)
SECOND (2nd) statement

A

interact with one another;

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7
Q

InterMolecular Forces of Attraction (IMFA)
THIRD (3rd) statement

A

are in constant random motion.

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8
Q

What are the different types of intermolecular forces?

A

intErmolecular forces and intrAmolecular forces

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9
Q

IntErmolecular forces

A

attractive forces present in between molecules.

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10
Q

IntrAmolecular forces

A

forces that hold atoms together.

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11
Q

which type of intermolecular forces is STRONGER?

A

Intramolecular forces are a lot stronger than Intermolecular forces

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12
Q

What are the four types of IntErmolecular forces?

A

1.) London Dispersion Forces
2.) Dipole-Dipole Forces
3.) Ion-Dipole Forces
4.) Hydrogen Bonding Forces

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13
Q

collectively known as Van der Waals’ forces of attraction, named after the Dutch Scientist Johannes Van der Waals.

A

1.) London Dispersion Forces
2.) Dipole-Dipole Forces

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14
Q

the weakest type of IMFA and is present in neutral molecules (polar or nonpolar)

A

London Dispersion Forces

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15
Q

moderately strong, can only occur between polar molecules

A

Dipole-Dipole Forces

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16
Q

a special type of dipole-dipole force and one of the strongest type of IMFA. This force occurs when hydrogen is bonded to F, O, or N.

A

Hydrogen Bonding Forces

17
Q

This type of interaction is responsible for the dissolution of most ionic solids in polar solvents.

A

Ion-Dipole Forces