Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Say the word ‘English’ in Japanese.

A

Eigo

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2
Q

Say, ‘Japanese’, meaning, the Japanese language.

A

Nihongo

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3
Q

Say, ‘I understand’.

A

Wakarimasu

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4
Q

I understand Japanese.

A

Nihongo ga wakarimasu.

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5
Q

Say, ‘a little’.

A

Sukoshi

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6
Q

Now say that you understand Japanese a little.

A

Nihongo ga sukoshi wakarimasu.

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7
Q

Ask someone if she understands.

A

Wakarimasu ka?

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8
Q

Ask someone if she understands Japanese.

A

Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka?

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9
Q

Ask, ‘do you understand English’?

A

Eigo ga wakarimasu ka?

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10
Q

Say, ‘no’.

A

Iie

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11
Q

I don’t understand.

A

Wakarimasen.

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12
Q

I don’t understand English.

A

Eigo ga wakarimasen.

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13
Q

I don’t understand Japanese.

A

Nihongo ga wakarimasen.

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14
Q

A little

A

Sukoshi

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15
Q

i understand, a little.

A

Sukoshi wakarimasu.

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16
Q

Are you American?

A

Amerika no kata desu ka?

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17
Q

How would you answer, ‘yes, I’m American’.

A

Hai, Amerika jin desu.

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18
Q

I don’t understand Japanese.

A

Nihongo ga wakarimasen.

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19
Q

How does she ask if you are American?

A

Amerika no kata desu ka?

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20
Q

Answer that, ‘yes, I’m American’.

A

Hai, Amerika jin desu.

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21
Q

Ask her if she understands English.

A

Eigo ga wakarimasu ka?

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22
Q

She answers that she understands a little.

A

Sukoshi wakarimasu.

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23
Q

Now say, ‘as for me, I’m American’.

A

Watashi wa Amerika jin desu.

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24
Q

Good morning

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu

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25
Q

‘Ohaiyou’, itself means ‘Good morning’, but it’s used alone only to address someone you know very well, such as a family member or a friend. Is this true or false?

A

True

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26
Q

Speaking to someone you know well, say ‘good morning’.

A

Ohaiyou

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27
Q

How to say ‘good morning’, politely?

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu

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28
Q

Now imagine that you’re walking in a park near your hotel. A passerby greets you. ‘Ohaiyou gozaimasu’. How would you greet her in return?

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu

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29
Q

She asks you a question, answer it with ‘a little’. ‘Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka?’.

A

Sukoshi / Sukoshi wakarimasu / Nihongo ga sukoshi wakarimasu

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30
Q

Ask her if she understands English.

A

Eigo ga wakarimasu ka?

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31
Q

How does she answer that, no, she does not understand?

A

Iie, wakarimasen.

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32
Q

Nice / Good

A

Ii

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33
Q

Weather

A

Otenki / Tenki

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34
Q

The ‘o’ sound in ‘otenki’ is a polite attachment. You can say just, ‘tenki’. True or false?

A

True

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35
Q

Now how did you say, ‘good’?

A

Ii

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36
Q

Good weather

A

Ii otenki

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37
Q

Are / Am

A

Desu

38
Q

It’s good weather

A

Ii otenki desu.

39
Q

Say, ‘good morning’.

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu

40
Q

It’s good weather isn’t it?

A

Ii otenki desu ne.

41
Q

The ‘ne’ at the end, is equivalent to the English “don’t you” / “isn’t it” / “aren’t you” / “don’t you think”, and so on. It also functions as a spoken exclamation point. True or false?

A

True

42
Q

How would she say, it’s good weather isn’t it?

A

Ii otenki desu ne.

43
Q

Yes, that’s right.

A

Sou

44
Q

It’s so, isn’t it?

A

Sou desu ne.

45
Q

It’s so, isn’t it?

A

Sou desu ne.

46
Q

Greet an acquaintance, by saying ‘good morning’.

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu.

47
Q

It’s good weather, isn’t it?

A

Ii otenki desu ne.

48
Q

How does she agree with you?

A

Sou desu ne.

49
Q

See you (when you’re leaving)

A

Jaa matta

50
Q

See you / Goodbye

A

Jaa matta

51
Q

Greet someone by saying ‘good morning’.

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu.

52
Q

It’s nice weather isn’t it?

A

Ii otenki desu ne.

53
Q

Do you understand English?

A

Eigo ga wakarimasu ka?

54
Q

No, I don’t understand.

A

Iie, wakarimasen.

55
Q

Excuse me

A

Sumimasen

56
Q

Isn’t it? / Don’t you?

A

Ne

57
Q

Ah, you understand Japanese don’t you?

A

A, Nihingo ga wakarimasu ne.

58
Q

Agree with someone.

A

Sou desu ne.

59
Q

Thanks

A

Arigatou

60
Q

Thank you (politely)

A

Arigatou gozaimasu

61
Q

How would you comment on the beautiful weather?

A

Ii otenki desu ne.

62
Q

As for me, I understand Japanese.

A

Watashi wa Nihongo ga wakarimasu.

63
Q

You are very good / You are very skilled

A

Jouzu desu.

64
Q

Good / Skilled

A

Jouzu

65
Q

You are skilled, aren’t you?

A

Jouzu desu ne.

66
Q

In Japanese culture, when someone compliments you, it’s customary to downplay your ability. Saying something like: ‘no, I’m not very good’. True or false?

A

True

67
Q

No, I’m not very good.

A

Iie, jouzu ja arimasen.

68
Q

I’m not skilled.

A

Jouzu ja arimasen.

69
Q

You’re skilled

A

Jouzu desu

70
Q

You’re good

A

Jouzu desu

71
Q

You bought something at the store. How does the sales clerk thank you?

A

Arigatou gozaimasu

72
Q

As for me, I understand Japanese a little.

A

Watashi wa Nihongo ga sukoshi wakarimasu.

73
Q

You’re skilled in Japanese aren’t you?

A

Nihongo ga jouzu desu ne.

74
Q

You’re skilled in English, aren’t you?

A

Eigo ga jouzu desu ne.

75
Q

How does she say that she’s not skilled?

A

Jouzu ja arimasen.

76
Q

How would you say, ‘see you’?

A

Jaa matta

77
Q

Suppose you’re talking to the receptionist at the hotel. How would you say, ‘excuse me, do you know English?’?

A

Sumimasen, Eigo ga wakarimasu ka?

78
Q

‘Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka?’, answer ‘yes, a little’.

A

Hai, sukoshi

79
Q

You are skilled.

A

Jouzu desu / Jouzu desu ne

80
Q

I’m not skilled.

A

Jouzu ja arimasen.

81
Q

You are skilled in English, aren’t you?

A

Eigo ga jouzu desu ne.

82
Q

How does she thank you.

A

Arigatou gozaimasu

83
Q

As for me, I’m not skilled.

A

Watashi wa jouzu ja arimasen.

84
Q

As for me, I’m not skilled.

A

Watashi wa jouzu ja arimasen.

85
Q

She hands you your room key, how do you thank her.

A

Arigatou gozaimasu

86
Q

Answer the woman when she speaks to you. ‘Ohaiyou gozaimasu’.

A

Ohaiyou gozaimasu

87
Q

Answer the woman when she speaks to you. ‘Ii otenki desu ne’.

A

Sou desu ne

88
Q

Answer the woman when she speaks to you. ‘Amerika no kata desu ka?’.

A

Hai, Amerika jin desu. / Hai, watashi wa Amerika jin desu.

89
Q

Answer the woman when she speaks to you. ‘Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka?’.

A

Sukoshi / Nihongo ga sukoshi wakarimasu.

90
Q

Knowing that you’re studying Japanese, she invites you to visit the Japanese Language Club she belongs to. How do you thank her?

A

Arigatou gozaimasu

91
Q

Answer the woman when she speaks to you. ‘Jaa matta’.

A

Jaa matta