Lesson 2

Question 1

An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do.

Answer 1

Art. 1156 Civil Code

Question 2

An _______ Is a legal duty, however created, the violayion which may become a basis of an action of law

Answer 2

Obligation

Question 3

________ mans that the obligayion must be complide with, otherwise there may be penalties, punishments and the cpirtd may be called upon to enfore the obligation.

Answer 3

Juridical necessity

Question 4

Obligee or creditor, one who has the power to demand the prestation.

Answer 4

Active Subject

Question 5

Obligor or debtor, one whp is bound to perform the prestation

Answer 5

Passive Subject

Question 6

The object or undertaking to give, to do or not to do.

Answer 6

Object or Prestation

Question 7

The vinculum which binds the parties based on the sources of obligation

Answer 7

Juridical or legal tie

Question 8

When you have suffered harms and losses as a result of somebody’s negligence of wrongful act, the civil law entitled you to seek compensation for those harm and injuries.

Answer 8

Damages

Question 9

Intent to evade the normal fulfillment of the obligation and to cause damage.

Answer 9

Fraud

Question 10

The lack of diligence or carelessness. Omission of that required diligence.

Answer 10

Negligence

Question 11

The delay or default in the fulfillment of an obligation after the creditor has made a demand, judicial or extrajudicial;

Answer 11

Delay

Question 12

Performance is contrary to what is agreed upon or stipulated thus making the debtor liable for damages.

Answer 12

Contravention of the tenor of the obligation.

Question 13

Obligations provided by laws.

Answer 13

Law

Question 14

Meeting of minds between two or more persons whereby one binds himself with respect to the other to give something or to render some service.

Answer 14

Contracts

Question 15

Lawful, voluntary, and unilateral contract based on the maxim one shall not unjustly enrich himself at the expense of another.

Answer 15

Quasi - Contracts

Question 16

Unspoken rule or contract

Answer 16

“as if there is contract”

Question 17

Obligation to return something which is paid and received by mistake

Answer 17

Solutio Indebiti

Question 18

Obligation to return the profits and the management of a business taken over by another person without the consent of the owner.

Answer 18

Negotiorum Gestio

Question 19

These refers to crimes or offenses under the Revised Penal Code.

Answer 19

Acts or omissions punishable by law.

Question 20

Any act or ommisipn which causes damage to another, there being fault or negligence, and there no being pre-existing contractual relations between the parties.

Answer 20

Quasi - delicts

Question 21

Manifested by the meeting of he minds of the offer and the acceptance of the offer upon the Thing and the cause which are to constitute the contract.

Answer 21

Consent

Question 22

The subject matter of the contract

Answer 22

Object certain

Question 23

Its validity and performance cannot be left to the will of only one of the parties.

Answer 23

Mutuality of contracts

Question 24

Parties are free to stipulate terms and provisions as long as these are not contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order and public policy.

Answer 24

Autonomy of contracts

Question 25

Contracts are binding only upon the parties and their successors in interest.

Answer 25

Relativity of contracts

Question 26

Perfected by mere consent and no form is generally prescribed by law.

Answer 26

Consensuality of contracts

Question 27

The contracts constitutes as law to the parties who are compelled to perform under threat of being sued.

Answer 27

Obligatory force

Question 28

One is not subject to any condition and no specific date is mentioned for its fulfillment and is therefore, immediately demandable.

Answer 28

Pure Obligation

Question 29

One whose consequences a subject in one way or another to the expiration of the said period or term.

Answer 29

Obligation with a period

Question 30

One where two or more creditors or debtors, concur in one and the same obligation and there is no right to demand not a duty on the part of each other to render entire compliance f the entire obligation.

Answer 30

Joint Obligation

Question 31

One where two or more creditors or debtors, concur in one and the same obligation and there is right to demand or a duty on the part of each other to render entire compliance of the entire obligation.

Answer 31

Solidary Obligation

Question 32

An obligation which contains an accessory obligatioj imposing upon the obligor additional burfens or which operates as a previously stipulated indemnity, for the purpose of securing the performance of the principal obligation.

Answer 32

Obligation with a Penal Clause

Question 33

Article ____ under Mode of Extinguishing Obligations

Answer 33

Article. 1231

Question 34

Article _____ under CONTRACTS

Answer 34

Article. 1305