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Philosophy > Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

lies at the act heart of any inquiry, it is fact that is verified

A

Truth

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2
Q

Is simple data that comes from outside that pass to our senses, it must be thruthful to gain acceptance

A

Knowledge

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3
Q

Are statements about the world or reality which may or may not be thruth

A

Preposition

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4
Q

Is the clesr awareness and understanding of something

A

Knowledge

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5
Q

They require further examinations to establish whether it is true or false

A

Claims

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6
Q

Has a very important purpose in philosophy as it drives our desire to discover truth

A

Doubt

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7
Q

Belief about certain things, bases for making arguments they are often influenced by bias

A

Opinions

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8
Q

Are statements that express convictions tha are not easily and clearly explained by facts

A

Beliefs

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9
Q

are statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons why the statement is true

A

Explanations

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10
Q

Series of statements tha provide reasons to convince the reader or listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

A

Arguments

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11
Q

Are arguments based on faulty reasoning

A

Fallacies

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12
Q

attacking the person instead of the argument

A

ad hominem

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13
Q

Usinf the threat of force to advance an argument

A

Ad baculum

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14
Q

Using emotions

A

Ad misecordiam

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15
Q

The idea is acceptable because a lot of people accept it

A

Ad populum

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16
Q

the idea is acceptable because it is true for a long time

A

ad antiquitatem

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17
Q

Misusing an idetity

A

Ad verecundiam

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18
Q
  • ofc he believes that the government is pngit, pangit din siya
A

ad hominem

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19
Q
  • if you do not agree with me, i will kill u
A

ad baculum

20
Q
  • wag pls maawa ka
A

ad misecordiam

21
Q
  • tanan sila may ganito, so sana ako din
A

ad populum

22
Q
  • magpakasal babae at lalake lang, so gay is no
A

ad antiquitatem

23
Q
  • 4 out of 5 dentist agree that brushing your teeth makes your life meaningful
A

ad verecundiam

24
Q

argument based on am unqualified generalization

A

dicto simpliciter

25
Q
  • kabalo sya mag split, so split kaman
A

dicto simpliciter

26
Q

what is true for a part is true for a whole

A

fallacy of composition

27
Q
  • each brick is tig a, therefore tig a na tanan
A

fallacy of composition

28
Q

what is true for a whole is true for its parts

A

fallacy of division

29
Q
  • doctor pamilya mo, so kabalo ka diri sa medicine e
A

fallacy of division

30
Q

generalization is reached to hastily

A

hasty generalization

31
Q

di ka kabalo, di man ko kabalo so tanan ta di di kabalo

A

-fallacy
hasty generalization

32
Q

assuming that the thing or idea to be proven is true

A

pepitio principii

33
Q

god exists because the bible says so, we need to trsut the bible, because bible is the word of god

A

petitio principii

34
Q

cause and effect between unrelated events

A

post hoc

35
Q

everytime u wear pink, u cry

A

post hoc

36
Q

Personal views of the person presenting it

A

Biases

37
Q
  • judge a person by his actions without external factors
  • tanan nga army nga nag sabak sa giyera, puro mamatay tao
A

correspondence bias

38
Q
  • tendency to look for and accept information in a way that confirms ones own beliefs and reject ideas that go against it
  • pano ko na matnggap nga wala god, i am a christian
A

Confirmation bias

39
Q

bilang isang anak, feeling ko may karaptan ako mag sabi ng opinion ko

A

conflict of interest
(bias)

40
Q

i do not agree sa retirement homes, kaming pilipino inaalagaan talaga namin sa bahay

A

cultural bias
(bias)

41
Q

focusing on a certain aspect while ignoring other aspects

A

framing
(bias)

42
Q

is when after an event occurs, we feel we knew what was going to happen

A

hindsight
(bias)

43
Q

-careful reflective, rational, systematic approach to questions of very general imterest.
- understanding philophy and refraining from mearly giving claims but through careful thought

A

Critical thinking

44
Q

leads to wisdom because it uses an evidence based approach to come up with its conclusion

A

Scientific method

45
Q

is the truth based on reasoning and critical thinking

A

logic

46
Q

conclusion comes first, followed by main points and the ladt eill be supporting details, General to specific

A

Deductive reasoning

47
Q

Specific to general

A

Inductive reasoning

Philosophy (4 decks)

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