Lesson 2 Flashcards
is a type of summary that is commonly used in writing academic papers such as theses, scientific and technical papers, lectures and reports
Abstract
This abstract does not criticize or analyze a written work, but rather a concrete impression. That is, the researcher presents and explains all the main arguments and important results and evidence of the research. That is, the researcher presents and explains all the main arguments and important results and evidence of the research.
Informative abstract
Contents of informative abstract
- Motivation - It answers the question of why a subject was studied. it is necessary to show in this part the significance and importance of the research
- Problem Here the abstract can answer what the central problem or research question is.
- Procedure It presents how the research data was gathered and where the information and data came from. In other words, it provides an explanation of the study methodology.
- Result It shows what the outcome of the study is by presenting the findings.
- Conclusion It will be answered here what are the implications of the research based on the findings. In philosophy it is ultimate generalization
shows the type of information contained in the written elements. This abstract does not make an assessment of the work, nor does it provide the results or conclusions of the study. It includes key words found in the text and may include the purpose, method, and scope of the research.
Descriptive abstract
Its content evaluates the significance, adequacy, accuracy of a research
Critical abstract
Characteristics of abstract
- Consists of 200-250 words.
- Uses simple sentences.
- There is a proper summary of the subject based on the importance and implications of the study.
- Understandable by the target reader
Steps of abstract
- Re-read the entire text.
- Write the first draft of the paper.
- Revise the first draft to correct any weaknesses.
- Proofread the final copy.
It means bringing together ideas from different sources in an essay or presentation
Synthesis
Types of synthesis
- BACKGROUND SYNTHESIS It is the compilation of information about a subject. it is usually organized by theme and not by reference.
- THESIS-DRIVEN SINTESIS Almost like background synthesis, the only difference is in focus, it requires a clear connection of points in the essay’s thesis.
- SYNTHESIS FOR LITERATURE This is looking back or reviewing the literature that has been written about the subject. To show the wide already
is a literary work in which a person makes his opinion known by speaking in front of people on stage. It has the purpose of persuading, responding, reasoning, providing knowledge or information, and presenting a belief.
Speech
Must be consider for speech
- Purpose of speaker
- Purpose of occasion
- Location of the speech
Types of speech procedure
- Prompt or sudden
- Improved or prepared
Sinopsis or summary
is a type of summary that is often used in works of narrative text such as stories, narratives, novels, plays, parables, speeches, and other forms of literature. The summary can consist of a paragraph or more or even just a few sentences. When writing a synopsis, it is important to summarize the content of the read work using one’s own words.