Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

cytoplasm

A

Structure from membrane to nucleus, fills the cell

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2
Q

cytosol

A

fluid within cytoplasm

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3
Q

function of plasma membrane

A

encapsulates the cell and regulates molecules that enter and exit

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4
Q

perioxisome function

A

oxidation

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5
Q

nucleus

A

holds genetic information and command center,

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6
Q

lysosome

A

responds to external substances and digests macromolecules

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7
Q

smooth ER

A

stores lipids and steroids

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8
Q

mitochondrion

A

produces ATP by breaking down glucose

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9
Q

golgi

A

processes protein and sorts them for transport

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10
Q

ribosome

A

performs protein synthesis - central dogma

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11
Q

RER

A

assists in protein synthesis and transportation

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12
Q

G1 interphase

A

growth of the cell

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13
Q

S interphase

A

DNA synthesis

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14
Q

G2

A

growth and preparation for mitosis

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15
Q

M

A

Mitosis - cell division

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16
Q

Prophase

A

chromosomes condense

17
Q

Metaphase

A

sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell

18
Q

Anaphase

A

chromatids are pulled to opposite ends of the cell

19
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes decondense and form nuclear envelopes

20
Q

cytokenesis

A

cleavage furrow separates daugher cells