Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Specious

A

Seems correct or true, but actually wrong or false; deceptive

Ex: He gave a specious explanation for why his sales numbers had gone down.)
Ex: He gave a specious explanation for why his sales numbers had gone down.)
Ex: He gave a specious explanation for why his sales numbers had gone down.)
Ex: He gave a specious explanation for why his sales numbers had gone down.)

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2
Q

Castigate

A

To punish or criticize harshly

Ex: The more the manager castigated his employees, the poorer their job performances became.)

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3
Q

Ruminate

A

To contemplate, reflect

(After a particularly rough day at work, he took time to ruminate over his future with the company.)

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4
Q

Deteriorate

A

Become worse

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5
Q

Obsolete

A

No longer in use or useful

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6
Q

Bearable

A

Able to indured

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7
Q

Adversity

A

Difficulties, misfortune

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8
Q

Deft

A

Skillful, capable

Ex: The deft surgeon was able to sew up the wound without leaving a scar.)

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9
Q

Polemic

A

An aggressive argument against a specific opinion
(The newspaper published the politician’s polemic against the new rail system.)

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10
Q

Serene

A

Calm, untroubled

(The serene ocean was ideal for snorkeling.)

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11
Q

Lucid

A

Clear and easily understood

(Because the medicine made Lisa drowsy, she was not very lucid.)

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12
Q

Surly

A

Rude; unfriendly; bad-tempered

(The surly man was yelling at the waitress because he didn’t get the right order from the restaurant.

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13
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, emotion

1.She felt a sense of apathy towards her job, no longer finding it fulfilling or motivating.

2.The apathy among voters was evident in the low turnout during the election.

3.The company’s employees exhibited apathy towards the proposed changes, showing little interest or willingness to participate.

  1. John’s apathy towards his studies resulted in declining grades and a lack of motivation to improve.”
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14
Q

Inexplicable

A

Unable to explain

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15
Q

Pernicious

A

extremely destructive or harmful

(Not being able to communicate can be pernicious to any relationship.)

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16
Q

Irascible

A

easily angered

(The irascible man would often yell at the kids playing across the street.

17
Q

Veracity

A

truthfulness, accuracy

(She questioned the veracity of her friend’s story, having been fooled by her before.

18
Q

Probity

A

Virtue, integrity

(The manager chose to reward the employee for her probity when she alerted him that there was a mistake in her paycheck.

19
Q

Luminous

A

Brightly shining

(The light of the luminous moon graced the shoulders of the beautiful maiden.)

20
Q

Cultivate

A

To foster or nurture the growth, development, or improvement of something