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Waxing > Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is waxing better than shaving?

A

It removes hair with its roots, not just the skin surface

Waxing may destroy the hair follicle and weaken blood supply which softens hair & reduces regrowth

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2
Q

Regrowth of hair after waxing will be ready for removal in..

A

3-6 weeks

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3
Q

For best results, how long should the hair length be?

A

1/4 inch

Approximately 3 weeks after waxing OR 1 week after shaving

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4
Q

Types of wax

A

Hard wax

Soft wax

Roll ons

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5
Q

Hard wax

A

“No strip” method

Efficient long lasting results

Temperature and consistency should be like heavy honey

Gentle enough for face

Strong enough for coarse hairs

Generally used in small areas (eyebrows, underarms, bikini)

The heat of wax tends to relax nerve endings and soften the pores which result in a more comfortable and deeper epilation with less pulling to the skin

Easier than soft wax because you can work in small patches in any direction you wish which makes it better for facial hair removal

Never re-use the wax, apply with disposable wooden spatula, remove by hand, double check temperature before beginning , if there is bleeding clean area with witch hazel or toner before reapplying 

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6
Q

Soft wax
“Liquid” “cold” wax

A

Lower melting point

Uses strips to remove wax

More time efficient

Clients may find this method more painful as liquid wax tends to stick to the skin more than hard wax

Can be irritating to skin due to ingredients such as rosin

*removal has to be against the hair growth.

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7
Q

Removing Vellus hair may stimulate

A

Growth of coarser hair

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8
Q

Roll ons

A

Roll on applicator to apply wax

Strip used to remove hair

Less mess, more efficient

Concerns with cross contamination 

The applicator has to be replaced after each use

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9
Q

Tea tree oil wax

A

Natural antiseptic that calms and repairs sensitive skin

Ideal for delicate areas

Contains therapeutic properties

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10
Q

Azulene wax

A

Great for face and body

Gentle properties reduce redness and help the healing process

Azulene wax melts warm, not hot and is not sticky

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11
Q

Lavender wax

A

Ultra gentle wax

Smooth & creamy texture which makes application and removal sticky free

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12
Q

Chamomile wax

A

Anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, hypoallergenic

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13
Q

What is they key to application of hair removal?

A

Be sure that the wax (both hard or soft) is applied in the same direction as the hair growth and removed in the opposite direction

Hold skin taught to prevent pulling and bruising

The faster the wax is removed, the less pain for the client

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14
Q

Both hard and soft wax contain

A

Resin :
extract from pine trees - forms a smooth uniformed base for easy application

Beeswax :
Tolerates high temperatures, provides a mould/ structure

Paraffin :
Binding - holds wax together

Carnauba wax :
Extract of palm trees. Mineral oils, etc

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15
Q

Hygiene and sanitation protocols

A

Use fresh examination paper for each treatment

Keep fresh supplies available: alcohol, spatulas, pre/ post care, cleaner, etc

Thoroughly clean after service to eliminate possibility of cross contamination

Do not overheat wax, melt wax at medium temperature

Always test wax on your wrist prior to application on client to avoid burning

Protect clients clothes

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16
Q

Tools & supplies

A

Cleaners

Pre and post solutions

Tweezers

Scissors

Applicators

Cotton supplies

Gloves

17
Q

Tweezers

A

Slant tipped are better for general tweezing

Pointed tip is ideal for ingrowns

18
Q

Applicators

A

Single use wax applicators are wooden flat sticks, large medium or small

Used once, not double dipped

19
Q

Wax strips (2 types)

A

1) cotton Muslin
which comes in rolls or pre-cut packets and

2) Pellon
A fibre like material

20
Q

Linens/ roll paper

A

To keep area clean, place a clean sheet of paper on waxing table for each new client

21
Q

Pre-post epilation products

A

Pre and post waxing solution may have antiseptic and calming ingredients such as witch hazel, arnica, chamomile, or calendula

Powder and other pre wax products protect the skin while waxing

Other post wax products are hair growth inhibitors

22
Q

Precautions to be aware of:

A

Accutane : do not wax for 1 year

Retin A

Recent peels or laser treatments

Sun damage/ burn, redness, irritation

Tanning/ sun bed

Hypersensitive/ vascular skin (do not wax over varicose veins)

Cuts/ wounds in area

Herpes outbreak

Diabetic

Eczema, psoriasis, skin tags

Blood thinning medications

Auto immunize disorders (AIDS)

Contagious infectious diseases

23
Q

Other methods of hair removal

A

Laser

Electrolysis

Threading

Sugaring

Depilatories

24
Q

Laser hair removal

A

Available since mid 90’s

Selective photo thermolysis

Laser targets dark cells of the hair while avoiding damaging the surrounding skin cells

It applies controlled pulses of energy that reaches into the hair follicle
The energy heats the hair to the root which destroys the follicle

A safe procedure

Few people have side effects such as: short term local reddening

Laser destroys hairs that are in the active growth phase therefore repeat treatments are required to target hair that was not affected during the previous treatment (6-8/8-10)

25
Q

Electrolysis

A

The use of electricity to remove hair

Short- wave electric current are applied to the skin to destroy the roots of the hairs and prevent regrowth

Can be used medicinally or cosmetically

Generally safe, avoid eye area if possible

Not recommended for use on large parts of body (leg, bc it is costly and timely)

26
Q

Threading

A

An ancient method used in Middle East, India and Pakistan

Used to give clean lines and good shape to eyebrows

Removes hair from upper lip and other facial areas

Uses 100% cotton thread which is twisted and rolled along the skin entwining the hair which is then lifted from the follicle

Hair returns 3-6 weeks (same with tweeze/ waxing)

Effects on the skin are lessened in comparison to tweezing, waxing, sugaring - the skin may get a little red and sore but only a slight pinch is felt

Irritation and skin rashes are avoided with threading as the top layer of dead skin is not stripped off in the process

27
Q

Sugaring
“Ancient art of hair removal”

A

Considered holistic therapy due to sugars pure and natural ingredients and the “hands on” method during hair removal

Used a paste made from pure sugar and natural ingredients to remove entire hair leaving skin soft, healthy and smooth for weeks

One of the least painful methods of hair removal

Sugar paste sticks to the hair pulled clean from the roots and not the skin

Paste is applied AGAINST direction of hair and removed WITH the direction of hair (opposite of waxing)
- This results in non distorted hair follicles and less ingrown hairs

Gentle removal slows down hair growth
Regular treatments results in a gradual diminishment of hair

28
Q

Depilatories
“Chemical razor blade”

A

Available in gel, cream, lotion, aerosol and roll-on

contains a highly alkaline chemical CALCIUM THIOGLYCOLAYE which dissolves the protein structure of the hair causing it to separate from the skins surface

Important to do a preliminary skin test both for allergic reaction and sensitivity
- hair and skin are similar in composition so chemicals that’s destroy the hair may cause skin irritations or even chemical burns of left on too long

Contact with the skin is kept between 4-15 minutes depending on the hair

It is important to read the product label bc skin sensitivity varies on diff parts of the body
For example some depilatories are only meant for the legs which others are safe for sensitive areas (bikini, face etc.)

Avoid around eyebrows or eyes or broken skin

Should not be applied more often than the recommendation

29
Q

Ingrown hair

A

Ingrown hairs may be a consequence of shaving and waxing

Ingrown hairs occur when a hair curls into the skin and grows in the wrong direction resulting in a red, irritated bump that can become infected

Waxing can distort the hair follicles because of the method of removing hair in the opposite direction

Relaxing the muscles during shaving and waxing is said to help prevent ingrowns

You may either leave alone to heal or use pointed tweezers to get hair and clean with peroxide

To help avoid ingrown hairs, exfoliate areas every time you bathe

30
Q

Client consultation and analysis
What questions should you ask prior to the waxing service? 8

A
  1. Is this your first waxing tx?
  2. When was your last wax tx?
  3. Did you shave or use other methods of hair removal since last tx?
  4. Do you suffer from any skin conditions or diseases?
  5. Any open wounds/ cuts?
  6. Is your skin sensitive?
  7. Are you on medication/ including hormone medication? If so, please list
  8. Any injected treatments in area?
31
Q

During the analysis what else does the esthetician need to do?

A

Analyze the area
- be observant if broken skin, moles, skin tags, cuts, severe varicose veins, etc
- note direction of hair growth
- explain how the treatment is performed and what the client can expect

32
Q

What if the wax dries on the skin?

A

Hard: Re-apply wax to entire area and remove

Soft: press a clean strip onto wax residue

33
Q

Is waxing permanent hair removal?

A

Waxing is not permanent hair removal but if done repeatedly over time it will weaken and slow down re growth

Results vary person to person

34
Q

Return visits are recommended

A

Every 3-5 weeks

Clients must not shave or use other depilatories between visits

35
Q

Tips:

A

Make sure the wax is fluid

Make sure the wax is only one side of the spatula

Apply the wax with the edge of the spatula

Application should be quick to avoid wax from drying on spatula

Waxing (3 decks)

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