Lesson Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main causes of WW1?

A

MAIN

MAIN stands for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.

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2
Q

Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

He was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne whose assassination triggered WW1.

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3
Q

What was the US’s initial stance before entering WW1?

A

Isolationist

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4
Q

What led the US to enter WW1?

A

British Blockade and Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

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5
Q

What was the Lusitania?

A

A British ocean liner sunk by a German submarine, influencing US opinion against Germany.

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6
Q

What was the Sussex?

A

A French passenger ferry sunk by Germany, leading to the Sussex Pledge.

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7
Q

What was the Sussex Pledge?

A

A promise made by Germany to restrict submarine warfare.

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8
Q

Define Isolationist.

A

A belief in avoiding involvement in foreign conflicts.

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9
Q

Define Interventionist.

A

A belief in intervening in foreign conflicts.

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10
Q

What was the Zimmerman telegram?

A

A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico against the US.

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11
Q

What was the Selective Service Act?

A

A law that enabled the US to draft soldiers for WW1.

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12
Q

What were the Harlem Hellfighters?

A

An African American infantry regiment that fought in WW1.

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13
Q

What roles did women play in WW1?

A

Women served in various capacities, including nursing and factory work.

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14
Q

What was the Espionage Act?

A

A law that prohibited interference with military operations or recruitment.

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15
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A law that made it a crime to speak against the government during WW1.

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16
Q

What were Doughboys?

A

A nickname for American soldiers in WW1.

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17
Q

What is an Armistice?

A

An agreement to stop fighting.

18
Q

What was the Paris Peace Conference?

A

A meeting of the Allied powers to negotiate peace after WW1.

19
Q

What is the Treaty of Versailles?

A

The peace treaty that officially ended WW1.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ powers included the UK, France, and Russia.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

22
Q

What type of warfare was characterized by trench systems?

A

Trench warfare

23
Q

What does unrestricted submarine warfare mean?

A

A type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels without warning.

25
26
27
Define propaganda in the context of war.
Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.
28
What is meant by the term 'war on the homefront'?
The efforts and activities that support the war from within a country, including production and morale.
29
What is trench warfare?
A type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other.
30
What is a war of attrition?
A military strategy aimed at wearing down the enemy to the point of collapse through continuous losses.
31
List three major battles of World War I.
* The Battle of Tannenberg * The Battle of the Marne * The Gallipoli Campaign
32
What was the significance of the Battle of Verdun?
It was one of the longest and costliest battles of World War I, symbolizing French determination.
33
What was the outcome of the Battle of the Somme?
It resulted in over a million casualties and is known for its high death toll and limited territorial gain.
34
What does unrestricted submarine warfare entail?
A type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels without warning, including merchant ships.
35
What was the Meuse-Argonne Forest Offensive?
A major part of the final Allied offensive in World War I that contributed to the end of the war.
36
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
To promote peace and cooperation among countries and prevent future conflicts.
37
What are Wilson's 14 Points?
A statement of principles for peace used for peace negotiations to end World War I.
38
What was the Hundred Days Offensive?
A series of attacks by the Allies in 1918 that led to the final defeat of the Central Powers.
39
Who were the Big 4 in the context of World War I?
* United States * United Kingdom * France * Italy
40