Lesson Flashcards
What are the main causes of WW1?
MAIN
MAIN stands for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
He was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne whose assassination triggered WW1.
What was the US’s initial stance before entering WW1?
Isolationist
What led the US to enter WW1?
British Blockade and Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
What was the Lusitania?
A British ocean liner sunk by a German submarine, influencing US opinion against Germany.
What was the Sussex?
A French passenger ferry sunk by Germany, leading to the Sussex Pledge.
What was the Sussex Pledge?
A promise made by Germany to restrict submarine warfare.
Define Isolationist.
A belief in avoiding involvement in foreign conflicts.
Define Interventionist.
A belief in intervening in foreign conflicts.
What was the Zimmerman telegram?
A secret communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico against the US.
What was the Selective Service Act?
A law that enabled the US to draft soldiers for WW1.
What were the Harlem Hellfighters?
An African American infantry regiment that fought in WW1.
What roles did women play in WW1?
Women served in various capacities, including nursing and factory work.
What was the Espionage Act?
A law that prohibited interference with military operations or recruitment.
What was the Sedition Act?
A law that made it a crime to speak against the government during WW1.
What were Doughboys?
A nickname for American soldiers in WW1.
What is an Armistice?
An agreement to stop fighting.
What was the Paris Peace Conference?
A meeting of the Allied powers to negotiate peace after WW1.
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
The peace treaty that officially ended WW1.
Fill in the blank: The _______ powers included the UK, France, and Russia.
Allied
Fill in the blank: The _______ powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.
Central
What type of warfare was characterized by trench systems?
Trench warfare
What does unrestricted submarine warfare mean?
A type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels without warning.