Lesson

Question 1

Two brain system

Answer 1

System 1
System 2

Question 2

Functions automatically and are out of our awareness often called intuition or a gut feeling

Intuitive, automatic, unconscious, and fast way of thinking

Answer 2

System I

Question 3

Requires our conscious, attention and effort

Deliberate, controlled, conscious, and slower way of thinking

Answer 3

System II

Question 4

Is the awakening or activating of a certain association

Answer 4

Priming

Question 5

The mutual influence of the bodily sensations on cognitive preferences and social judgements

Answer 5

Embodied Cognition

Question 6

Advocates of “intuitive management” believe we should tune into hunches to used system 1

Answer 6

Intuitive judgements

Question 7

Implicit, thinking that is effortless habitual and without awareness roughly corresponds to intuition also known as system 1

Answer 7

Automatic Processing

Question 8

Explicit , thinking that is deliberate, reflective, and conscious also known as system 2

Answer 8

Controlled processing

Question 9

The tendency to be more confident that correct to overestimate the accuracy of one’s beliefs

Answer 9

Overconfidence Phenomenon

Question 10

A tendency to search for informations that confirms one’s preconception

Answer 10

Confirmation Bias

Question 11

3 techniques to have successfully reduced the overconfidence bias

Answer 11

• prompt feedback
• when people think about why an idea might be true, it begins to seem true
• to get people to think of one good reason why their judgements might be wrong

Question 12

3 heuristics mental shortcuts

Answer 12

• heuristics
• representative heuristic
• availability heuristic

Question 13

A thinking strategy that enables quick, effecient judgements

Answer 13

Heuristics

Question 14

The tendency to presume, sometimes despite contrary odds, that someone or something belongs to a particular group if (resembling) a typical member

Answer 14

Representativeness Heuristic

Question 15

A judgement rule that judges the likehood of things in terms of their availability in memory

Answer 15

Availability heuristic

Question 16

Imagining alternative scenarios and outcomes that might happen but didnt

Answer 16

Counterfactual thinking

Question 17

Another influence on everyday thinking is our search for order in random events, a tendency that can lead us down from all sorts of wrong path

Answer 17

Illusory thinking

Question 18

Perception of relationship where non exists, or perception of a stronger relationship that actually exist

Answer 18

Illusory Correlation

Question 19

The statistical agency for extreme scores or behaviors to return towards one average

Answer 19

Regression toward the Average

Question 20

Mood infuse judgements, good and bad moods trigger memories of experiences associated with those moods

Answer 20

Moods and judgements

Question 21

Often reconstruct memories of past events base on our current beliefs and feelings not necessarily base on what happen

Answer 21

Constracting memories of ourselves

Question 22

To understand how we explained other peoples behavior

Answer 22

Attribution theory

Question 23

Sub of attribution theory

Answer 23

• dispositional attribution
• situational attribution

Question 24

Attributes someones behavior to their personality or character

Answer 24

Dispositional Attribution

Question 25

Attributed behavior to the external factors like environment or situation

Answer 25

Situational attribution

Question 26

Overestimate the role of personality and underestimate the influence of situation

Answer 26

Fundamental attribution error