Lesson 18 Flashcards by Margaret Lawler

Q

wen ming - civilization, civilized

A

文明

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Q

zhi - literary equivalent of 的

A

之

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Q

wen zi - characters, written form of language

A

文字

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Q

ji zai - to put down in writing/ record or account

A

记载

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Q

can guan - to visit, to look around

A

参观

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Q

qi zhong - among/in/of which or whom,

A

其中

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Q

bu fen - portion, part

A

部分

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Q

chao dai - dynasty

A

朝代

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Q

wei da - great, outstanding, magnificent

A

伟大

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Q

si xiang - thinking, ideology, thoughts

A

思想

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Q

zhan ting - exhibition hall, gallery

A

展厅

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Q

huang di - emperor

A

皇帝

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Q

tong yi - to unify, to unite

A

统一

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Q

gong xian - to contribute, to devote

A

贡献

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Q

xiu - to build, to repair

A

修

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Q

sha - to kill

A

杀

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Q

shao - to burn, to set fire to, to cook

A

烧

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Q

gong dian - palace

A

宫殿

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Q

fen mu - grave, tomb

A

坟墓

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Q

bing ma yong - terracotta warriors and horses

A

兵马俑

Q

fa zhan - to develop

A

发展

Q

si chou - silk

A

丝绸

Q

guan xi - relation, relationship, connection

A

关系

Q

jin xing - to carry on, to carry out

A

进行

Q

mao yi - trade, to trade

A

贸易

Q

shi - poetry, poem

A

诗

Q

shi ren - poet

A

诗人

Q

fa da - developed, flourishing

A

发达

Q

ji shu - technology, technique

A

技术

Q

ceng jing - once; at some point in the past

A

曾经

Q

xian jin - advanced

A

先进

Q

fa ming - inventor, to invent

A

发明

Q

zao zhi - to make paper

A

造纸

Q

huo yao - gunpowder

A

火药

Q

zhi nan zhen - compass

A

指南针

Q

huo zi yin shua - moveable type printing press, printing

A

活字印刷

Q

ling dao - to lead; leadership

A

领导

Q

ge ming - revolution

A

革命

Q

jian li - to build, to establish

A

建立

Q

kong zi - confucius

A

孔子

Q

qin chao - qin dynasty

A

秦朝

Q

qin shi huang - first emperor of the qin dynasty

A

秦始皇

Q

han chao - han dynasty

A

汉朝

Q

xi fang - the west

A

西方

Q

tang chao - Tang dynasty

A

唐朝

Q

song chao - song dynasty

A

宋朝

Q

qing chao - qing dynasty

A

清朝

Q

sun zhong shan - sun yat sen

A

孙中山

Q

A