Lesson 16: The Cold War Stalemate 1953-60 Flashcards

1
Q

Who became the new leaders of USA and USSR in 1953

A

Truman = Eisenhower
Stalin = Khrushchev

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2
Q

Why was there hope from USSR?

A

Malenkov (chairman of council of ministers in Russia) called for peace for coexistence in 1953

In 1956 Khrushchev openly criticized Stalin

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3
Q

How did Khrushev’s aims show he regarded peaceful coexistence differently?

A
  1. Wanted soviets to remain unchallanged leaders of communism
  2. Maintain firm control of satellite states in Eastern Europe
  3. Exapand nuclear strength
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4
Q

How did American individuals like John Foster Dulles (the secretary of state) respond?

A

Wanted retaliation on USSR
fully get rid of iron curtain

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5
Q

What was President Eisenhower‘s response?

A

Wanted cordial relations,
non-aggressive as he was conscious of USSR nuclear capability

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