LESSON 16 (Development of The Internet) Flashcards
The first artificial
earth satellite that was
launched by the Soviet Union
into the space in 1957.
Sputnik I
- a division of
the US Department of
Defense - It is designed to connect
networks in the US for
communication in case a
nuclear attack would happen.
Advanced Research Projects
Agency (ARPA)
-1958
-He saw the need to establish the
Advanced Research Projects
Agency (ARPA)
President Dwight D. Eisenhower
- 1962
- He was chosen to head ARPA’s research to improve the military use of computer
technology. - He first proposed a global
network of computers and
move ARPA’s contracts to the
Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA) to
supervise its development.
Dr. J.C.R Licklider
- 1965
- He developed the theory of
pocket switching to form the basis of internet connections.
Leonard Kleinrock
- He connected a Massachusetts computer
to a California computer through dial-up telephone lines.
Lawrence Roberts
- It was developed by Lawrence Roberts after he moved over to DARPA in 1966.
- It was first brought online in 1969.
ARPANET
It connecting four major computers at four different universities in South-western US, these are the University of California, Los Angeles; Stanford Research Institute; California Sta. Barbara; and the University of Utah.
The ARPANET
By the mid-1900’s, it became widely
used in school, libraries, governments,
companies, businesses, and banking and
by individuals.
Internet
Year where the first e-mail program was
created
1972
He was the first
man who sent the first e-mail message
Ray Tomlinson
It is the symbol
to link the username and address.
@ (ampersand)
It was used by the ARPANET to
transfer data.
Network Control Protocol or NCP
They recognized Al Gore in a paper entitled “Al Gore and the Internet.”
Bob Kahn and Vinton Cerf
It has supported the growth and development the Internet from the 1970s up to the present.
Al Gore
- 1974
- It was developed by Dr. Robert Metcalfe
ETHERNET
What Atlantic packet was born in 1976?
SATNET
What decentralized news
group network was developed in 1979?
- Is a worldwide computer network that covers up thousands of discussion groups called newsgroups.
- It was used to exchange news, comments, and questions on specific topics.
USENET
They made USENET and they’re graduate student of Duke University.
Jim Ellis and Tom Truscott
It introduced the BITNET or Because It’s Time Network.
IBM
- 1981
- It is a wide area network that linked computers at
different schools and institutions. - is used to spread out news of developments in academic research.
BITNET
What university created Domain Name System or DNS?
University of Wisconsin
It allowed packets to be directed to domain names, and to be translated by the server database into related IP numbers.
Domain Name System or DNS
Who developed a new technique in
distributing information on the
Internet in 1989?
Timothy Berners-Lee.
It is a new technique in
distributing information on the
Internet
World Wide Web
or WWW
It is a new technique in distributing information on the Internet
World Wide Web
or WWW
Who made the first effort to index the Internet in 1990?
Peter Deutsch
What is the tool that helps computer users locate publicly available files on the Internet?
Archie
What university created (Gopher) a system that enabled computer users to find servers and files on the Internet in 1991?
University of Minnesota
What is a system that enabled computer users to find servers and files on the Internet in 1991?
Gopher
It is the system of all Gopher
servers.
Gopherscope
What is a system that allows
searches of databases on
the Internet?
WAIS
Wide Area Information Server
Who developed WAIS or
Wide Area Information
Server?
Brewster Kahle
What if the first browser that has been developed by the e groups of National Center for Supercomputing
Applications in 1993?
Mosaic
It is a commercial company that builds and sells web technologies.
Netscape Communications
Who developed the Mosaic and Netscape Communication?
Marc Andreessen
- 1995
- It allowed users to browse the World Wide Web.
Internet Explorer
He invented the Napster, which allow a user to download music over the Internet.
Shawn Fanning
When was the world’s most prevalent virus was spread in the Internet world?
May 2000,
What script virus also known as ILOVEYOU virus attached through an e-mail around
the world just a day?
VBS_LOVELETTTER
It allowed computer users to purchase
and download music in 2003.
iTunes Music Store
When was the localized version of YouTube was launched in the Philippines?
October 2011
What is one of the social
networking sites that allow users see
and upload their own videos?
It is the stepping stone of some
people who has become famous
here and abroad.
YouTube
It has rapidly expanded throughout the years.
Internet
It allow people to communicate
and share interests with others in many ways.
Social networking sites
Examples of social networking sites or websites
Facebook
Twitter
YouTube
Flicker
