Lesson 16 Flashcards by Arlene H | Brainscape

Q

国民

A

guómín

people of nation; national

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Q

国营

A

guóyíng

state-run; nationalized

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Q

商人

A

shēngren

businessman; merchant; trader

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Q

知识分子

A

zhīshì fènzǐ

intellectual

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Q

个体

A

gètǐ

individual; individuality

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Q

动态

A

dòngtài

trend; development; situation

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Q

指标

A

zhǐbiāo

target; quota

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Q

效率

A

xiàolǜ

efficiency

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Q

体制

A

tǐzhì

system of organization

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Q

股票

A

gǔpiào

stock; stock certificate

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Q

规模

A

guīmó

proportion; scale; scope; extent

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Q

类型

A

lèixíng

type; category; class

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Q

交易

A

jiāoyì

deal; trade; transaction

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Q

物质

A

wùzhì

matter; substance; material

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Q

民谣

A

mínyáo

folk rhyme; folklore

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Q

心目

A

xīnmù

mind; mind’s eye; mentality

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Q

奇迹

A

qí jī

miracle; wonder

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Q

差距

A

chājù

gap; difference; disparity

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Q

机遇

A

jīyù

opportunity

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Q

安全感

A

ānquángǎn

sense of security

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Q

价值观念

A

jiàzhí guānniàn

values

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Q

商品经济

A

shāngpǐn jīngjì

commodity economy

Q

国民经济

A

guómín jīngjì

national economy

Q

港澳台

A

Gǎng Ào Tái

Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan

Q

存

A

cún

save; deposit

Q

轻视

A

qīngshì

despise; look down on

Q

涌现

A

yǒngxiàn

emerge in large numbers; spring up

Q

发挥

A

fāhuī

bring into play; give free rein

Q

收购

A

shōugòu

purchase; buy

Q

销售

A

xiāoshòu

sell; market

Q

污染

A

wūrǎn

pollute; contaminate; pollution

Q

失业

A

shīyè

lose one’s job; be unemployed

Q

开张

A

kāizhāng

open a business

Q

经商

A

jīngshāng

engage in trade; be in business

Q

上市

A

shàngshì

go (appear) on the market

Q

繁荣

A

fánróng

flourishing; prosperous

Q

纯

A

chún

pure; unmixed

Q

多余

A

duōyú

superfluous; extra; unnecessary

Q

灵活

A

línghuó

flexible

Q

平衡

A

pínghéng

balanced

Q

腐败

A

fǔbài

corrupt; rotten; decadent

Q

非

A

fēi

not; no; non-;un-

Q

悄悄

A

qiāoqiāo

gently; softly; stealthily

Q

一向

A

yíxiàng
all along; the whole time;
constantly

Q

难怪

A

nánguài

no wonder

Q

翻天覆地

A

fāntiān fùdì
turn the world upside down;
a tremendous change

Q

养家糊口

A

yǎngjiā húkǒu

manage to support one’s family

Q

前所未有

A

qiánsuǒ wèiyǒu

unprecedented

Q

欣欣向荣

A

xīnxīn xiàngróng

thriving; flourishing; growing more prosperous

Q

欣欣向荣

A

xīnxīn xiàngróng

thriving; flourishing; growing more prosperous

Q

雨后春笋

A

yǔhòu chūnsǔn

(of good things) spring up like bamboo shoots

Q

日新月异

A

rìxīn yuèyì

flourish (change) with each passing day

Q

突飞猛进

A

tūfēi měngjìn

advance swiftly and vigorously; make remarkable progress

Q

重文轻商

A

zhòngwén qīngshāng

look up to scholars and down on merchants