Lesson 16-20 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

aura

A

A distinctive atmosphere or feeling that seems to surround someone or something; a distinctive appearance or impression.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

banal

A

Lacking freshness; trite.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bemuse

A

To confuse or bewilder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cognizant

cognizance

A

Fully aware; taking notice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

conundrum

A
  1. A riddle whose answer is a play on words.

2. A puzzle or problem that is difficult or impossible to solve.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

evanescent

A

Short-lived; staying temporarily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

factotum

A

A helper or assistant with a wide range of duties and responsibilities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

grandiose

A
  1. Impressive because of large size or scope.

2. Characterized by the pretense of grandeur or absurd exaggeration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

induce

A
  1. To influence or persuade.

2. To bring about; to cause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

intransigent

intransigence

A

Refusing to compromise or change one’s position on an issue.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

laudatory

A

Full of praise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

panache

A

Dash or flamboyance in style or action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

picayune

A

Petty or insignificant; concerned with trifling matters.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

predilection

A

An inclination; preference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

promontory

A

A high point of land that juts out into water.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

aggregate

A

n. A group of things gathered into a whole; sum total.

adj. Calculated by combining units or items.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

allocate

A
  1. To set aside for a specific purpose; to allot.

2. To distribute according to a plan.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

augur

A
  1. To predict future events, especially from omens.

2. To give promise of.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

bastion

A
  1. A fortified area or position; a person, place, or thing that is a source of strength.
  2. Something that is considered a stronghold.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

decorum

A

Suitable, proper behavior or speech.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

defunct

A

No longer existing or functioning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

disarray

A

A lack of order; confusion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

halcyon

A

Calm, peaceful, and happy; prosperous.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

homily

A

A lecture, usually long, on how to behave morally.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

hyperbole

A

Extravagant exaggeration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

importune

A

To plead for persistently.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

jurisdiction

A

Legal authority to govern or control.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

ruminate

rumination

A

To think over again and again; to ponder.

The act of pondering; reflection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

temerity

A

Reckless boldness without regard to danger or opposition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

winnow

A

To separate and remove what is undesirable and leave what is desirable; to blow away the chaff from grain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

acoustic

acoustics

A

Relating to sound or hearing.

The properties of an enclosed space that affect sound quality.

32
Q

assemblage

A
  1. A collection or gathering of people or things.

2. A fitting together of parts.

33
Q

august

A

Inspiring great respect or admiration; noble.

34
Q

auspices

A

Protection, support, or guidance; patronage.

35
Q

cavil

A

To criticize unimportant things; to quibble.

A minor criticism.

36
Q

curator

A

A person in charge of an exhibition; an overseer of a museum or library collection.

37
Q

extant

A

Still existing; not lost or destroyed.

38
Q

gamut

A

The entire range of something.

39
Q

ineffable

A

Incapable of being expressed in words.

40
Q

mellifluous

A

Sweetly flowing; pleasant to the ear.

41
Q

mien

A

A person’s manner, appearance, or expression; bearing.

42
Q

nonpareil

A

A person or thing without an equal.

Having no equal; superb.

43
Q

patina

A

1, A green film that forms on copper exposed to the elements.
2. A beautiful surface finish, the result of age and proper care

44
Q

rapt

A
  1. Fully absorbed; engrossed.

2. Filled with deep pleasure; enraptured.

45
Q

resuscitate

A

To revive from unconsciousness or apparent death; to revive or restore to health or vigor.

46
Q

amenable

A

Responsive; willing to be controlled or to take advice.

47
Q

ascribe

A

To attribute to a source or a cause.

48
Q

charisma

A

A special quality in a person that inspires devotion or fascination in others.

49
Q

dearth

A

Scarcity; a shortage

50
Q

demoralize

A

To destroy the morals or morale of someone; to weaken the spirit or courage of someone.`

51
Q

ebullient

A

Bubbling with enthusiasm or high spirits.

52
Q

entrepreneur

A

An individual who manages and takes the risk of a business.

53
Q

fatuous

A

Foolish; silly; stupid

54
Q

harbinger

A

A person or thing that is a symbol of what is to come.

55
Q

homogeneous

A

Of a similar kind or nature; uniform throughout.

56
Q

incumbent

A
  1. One who occupies an office or position.
  2. Currently in office.
  3. (used with on or upon) Resting upon as a duty or obligation.
57
Q

matriarchy

A

A society that is headed by a female.

58
Q

neophyte

A

A beginner; a novice.

59
Q

prerogative

A

A special right limited to a person, group, or office; a privilege

60
Q

sibling

A

One of two or more people who have the same parents; brother or sister.

61
Q

accost

A

To approach and speak to in an aggressive or challenging way.

62
Q

avarice

A

Greed for wealth.

63
Q

bilk

A

To cheat out of what is due.

64
Q

consummate

A

Extremely skilled; complete or perfect.

To bring to a satisfactory conclusion; to complete.

65
Q

conversant

A

(used with with) Having knowledge or experience; well-informed.

66
Q

credulous

A

Willing to believe things with only slight or no evidence; easily convinced.

67
Q

euphoria

A

A feeling of great happiness or well-being.

68
Q

fortuitous

A
  1. Happening by lucky chance; accidental.

2. Lucky or fortunate.

69
Q

hypothetical

hypothesis

A
  1. Based on something that is not actual but assumed or supposed.
  2. A supposition or tentative explanation for purposes of argument, further study, or investigation.
70
Q

incoherent

A

Not connected; confused; rambling.

71
Q

minuscule

A

Very small in size or importance.

72
Q

pleasantry

A

An agreeable, casual remark

73
Q

procrastinate

A

To put off until later.

74
Q

qualm

A

A feeling of uneasiness as to whether what one is doing is right or wise; a misgiving.

75
Q

stigma

stigmatize

A

A mark of shame or disgrace.

To give a bad name to.