lesson 15 - flash cards

1
Q

Q: How did missile technology change the delivery of nuclear warheads by the 1960s?

A

A: The development of ICBMs and IRBMs allowed nuclear warheads to be delivered by missile, offering faster and more secure delivery methods.

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2
Q

Q: What were the initial delivery methods for atomic bombs, and what were their drawbacks?

A

A: Atomic bombs were initially delivered by bombers, which were slow, vulnerable, and required airbases around the world.

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3
Q

Q: What was significant about 15th July 1975 in the space race?

A

A: It marked the first joint mission, Apollo-Soyuz, between the USA and USSR.

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4
Q

Q: When did the first man land on the moon, and who was he?

A

A: Neil Armstrong landed on the moon on 20th July 1969.

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5
Q

Q: When did the first man land on the moon, and who was he?

A

A: Neil Armstrong landed on the moon on 20th July 1969.

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6
Q

Q: Who was the first woman in space, and when did this occur?

A

A: Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on 16th June 1963.

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7
Q

Q: What event marked the beginning of the space race on 4th October 1957?

A

A: The Soviet satellite Sputnik orbited the Earth.

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8
Q

Q: How did propaganda contribute to the space race?
(cause of the space race)

A

A: Both superpowers wanted to showcase their strength and political systems to the world, making technological superiority synonymous with their ideologies.

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9
Q

Q: What fear motivated the USA to engage in the space race?
(causes of the space race)

A

A: The USA was concerned that the Soviets could establish missiles that could be operated like rockets, capable of reaching targets from thousands of miles away.

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10
Q

Q: What were Neil Armstrong’s famous words upon landing on the moon?

A

Q: What fear motivated the USA to engage in the space race?

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11
Q

Q: What promise did Kennedy make about the moon, and when was it fulfilled?

A

A: Kennedy promised that the first man would return from a moon trip before 1970, fulfilled on 20th July 1969 by Neil Armstrong.

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12
Q

Q: Who was the first person in space, and when did this occur?

A

A: Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet, was the first person to go into space on 12th April 1961.

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13
Q

Q: What was the significance of Laika’s mission on 3rd November 1957?

A

A: Laika, the dog, was sent into space by the Soviets, demonstrating their advancements in space exploration.

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14
Q

Q: When did the Soviets launch the first satellite, and what was its significance?

A

A: On 4th October 1957, the Soviets launched the first satellite, illustrating their technological superiority and sparking the space race with America.

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15
Q

Q: What is a missile?

A

A: A guided rocket used to deliver explosives or other payloads.

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16
Q

Q: Define Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM).

A

A: A long-distance missile capable of delivering a nuclear warhead over thousands of miles.

17
Q

Q: What is a satellite?

A

A: An artificial body placed in orbit around the Earth, moon, or another planet to collect information or for communication.