Lesson 15 Flashcards

1
Q

An official valuation of property for ad valorem tax purposes is BEST described as

A

An assessment appraisal

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2
Q

Real estate values are MOST affected by

A

Location

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3
Q

Which statement is TRUE of real estate appraisers of property secured by federally related loans?

A

They must hold a state appraiser’s license or certification

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4
Q

An appraisal is needed to judge all of the following EXCEPT

A

Book Value

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5
Q

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

A

External obsolescence is the result of one’s personal financial condition

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6
Q

An appraisal of real estate

A

Estimates Value

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7
Q

If the replacement cost shows a higher value than the appraised value, which of the following has MOST probably occurred?

A

Accrued Depreciation

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8
Q

Physical deterioration MOST closely means

A

Wear & Tear

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9
Q

Assume that the trend in architectural design is toward more contemporary-styled homes. Because of this trend, a conservatively designed home will tend to

A

decrease in value more rapidly

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10
Q

The sales comparison approach to value is an indication of the

A

Range of probable value

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11
Q

A new office building constructed in an old neighborhood is for sale. What is the BEST method of appraisal to use?

A

RCN minus depreciation plus land

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12
Q

An appraiser was informed that a new freeway exit ramp was going to be built that would be servicing a previously undeveloped piece of property under appraisal. Knowing this information the appraiser decided to add some additional value to the appraisal. What appraising principle was the appraiser applying?

A

Anticipation

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13
Q

In appraising a single-family home, the appraiser makes adjustments to the sales price of three comparable properties. The estimate of value would MOST likely be the

A

Adjusted value of the comparable property that is most similar to the subject property

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14
Q

The useful life of a building, or period of time after which the income provided by it is NOT sufficient to warrant its maintenance, is called

A

economic life

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15
Q

Market value could be determined BEST by considering

A

comparison, income, replacement

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16
Q

Of the three methods of appraising properties, the replacement cost approach is particularly appropriate and would give the MOST accurate value in the appraisal of a(n)

A

New Home

17
Q

A post office of unique design and construction is BEST appraised by which of approach?

A

Cost

18
Q

In appraising income-producing property, the remaining useful life of a building is considered to be the time remaining

A

That the property can be profitably used.

19
Q

The value of land plus the reproduction cost less depreciation is the formula for which appraisal approach?

A

Cost

20
Q

An appraiser often makes a distinction between the physical life and the economic life of an improvement. Regarding these two ways to measure “life” which is generally TRUE?

A

Economic life ceases first

21
Q

Lots are valued at $30,000. Reproduction cost of the dwelling is $170,000. If properties are now selling for $140,000, the accrued depreciation is

A

$60,000

22
Q

A buyer purchased a commercial warehouse for $750,000. fixed expenses are $15,000 per year and operating expenses are $49,000 per year. If the buyer wants a 9 percent return, how much gross rental income does he need each month?

A

$10,958 (A 9 percent return on a $750,000 investment is $67,500. Add the expenses ($67,500 + $15,000 + $49,000) and then divide by 12 months.)

23
Q

Assume that three rental buildings had sales prices and rents as follows: $107,250 and $16,500: $105,625 and $16,250: $112,125 and $17,250. What value would most likely be indicated on a similar building if rents were $16,750?

A

$108,875 (A 9 percent return on a $750,000 investment is $67,500. Add the expenses ($67,500 + $15,000 + $49,000) and then divide by 12 months.)

24
Q

The gross rent multiplier (GRM) is calculated by dividing the sales price by the

A

Monthly gross income

25
Q

Determine the multiplier of a duplex that sells for $200,000 and has gross rents of $2,000. What would a similar duplex be valued if it had gross rents of $2,500?

A

$250,000 (200,000 / 2,000 = 100 (GRM) 2,500 X 100 = $250,000)

26
Q

The difference between reproduction cost and the present value of a building is:

A

Depreciation

27
Q

Two of the elements necessary to constitute fraud are that the misrepresentation concerns a material fact and that the party to whom the statement is made has the right to rely on it. A third element necessary is that:

A

The broker knew the truth

28
Q

All of the following are examples of external obsolescence EXCEPT:

A

Direct effect of inclement weather

29
Q

The direct sales comparison (market data) approach to appraising is BEST used when:

A

Many comparable sales exist

30
Q

Functional obsolescence can be created by:

A

An overimmprovement

31
Q

Economic life refers to the period:

A

Over which a property may be profitable utilized

32
Q

Given the annual income of a property, what is the BEST method to determine its value?

A

Capitalization method

33
Q

The term reproduction cost new, as used in the cost approach to estimating value, means the present cost of reproducing the subject improvement:

A

With the same or very similar materials

34
Q

For appraisal purposes, which of the following factors has the GREATEST influence on a property’s value?

A

The local economic conditions

35
Q

Highest and best use refers to:

A

Optimum use to produce best net return

36
Q

A home located in an area where there are factories with a great deal of smoke and dust experiences

A

Economic/External obsolescence

37
Q

All of the following are examples of physical deterioration as defined by the cost approach to value EXCEPT

A

Rundown neighborhood