lesson 12 phrases

Question 1

たまねぎを半分に切る

Answer 1

Cut the onion in half

Question 2

ネギを薄く切る

Answer 2

Cut the green onions thinly

Question 3

包丁（ほうちょう）でキャベツを切る

Answer 3

Use a kitchen knife to cut a cabbage

Question 4

野菜を炒める

Answer 4

Fry the vegetable

Question 5

大根（だいこん）を煮る

Answer 5

Boil the raddish

Question 6

ジャガイモをゆでる

Answer 6

Boil potatoes.

Question 7

お湯を沸かす（おゆをわかす）

Answer 7

Boil hot water

Question 8

ご飯を炊く（ごはんをたく）

Answer 8

Cook rice
（たく refers only to cooking grains, rice)

Question 9

パンを焼く

Answer 9

Bake bread

Question 10

魚を焼く

Answer 10

to grill fish
焼く＝grill, roast, bake, toast, barbeque

Question 11

質問がある

Answer 11

to have a question

Question 12

学校に集合する

Answer 12

Assemble in school

Question 13

授業を始める

Answer 13

to begin lessons

Question 14

ケーキができた

Answer 14

The cake is ready
できる＝completed, ready

Question 15

春に桜が咲く

Answer 15

The sakuras bloom in spring

Question 16

電気をつける

Answer 16

Turn on the lights

Question 17

電気を消す

Answer 17

turn off the lights

Question 18

本が薄い

Answer 18

the book is thin

Question 19

早く起きる

Answer 19

Wake up early

Question 20

先生は今日、早い

Answer 20

the sensei is early today

Question 21

遅く寝る

Answer 21

sleep late

Question 22

山本さんは遅い

Answer 22

Yamamoto san is late

Question 23

牛肉が柔らかい

Answer 23

The beef is soft

Question 24

ぶた肉が固い

Answer 24

the pork is hard

Question 25

温かい水

Answer 25

warm water

Question 26

甘いお菓子

Answer 26

sweets

Question 27

休みの時間が長い

Answer 27

the rest break is long

Question 28

気温が高い

Answer 28

the temperature is high

Question 29

自由に使う

Answer 29

use freely

Question 30

簡単にできる

Answer 30

Complete easily

Question 31

作り方は簡単だ

Answer 31

the method of making is easy

Question 32

どのぐらい大きい

Answer 32

How big?

Question 33

大きさ

Answer 33

size

Question 34

材料を買う

Answer 34

buy ingredients

Question 35

ご飯を2杯食べる

Answer 35

eat 2 bowls of rice

Question 36

コーラを3杯飲む

Answer 36

drink 3 cups of cola

Question 37

紅茶に砂糖を入れる

Answer 37

put sugar into the tea

Question 38

日本人ではない

Answer 38

I’m not japanese

Question 39

おはしで食べる

Answer 39

eat using chopsticks

Question 40

ペンで作文を書く

Answer 40

use a pen to write a composition

Question 41

洗濯機を使う

Answer 41

use the washing machine

Question 42

川で遊ぶ

Answer 42

play by the river

Question 43

駅の近くにある旅館

Answer 43

The inn near the station

Question 44

この辺の喫茶店

Answer 44

The coffee shop near here

Question 45

この辺にスーパーがある

Answer 45

There is a supermarket near here.