Lesson 12 Flashcards
Selection Criteria
Tooth Size
• Tooth Shape
• Tooth Color
• Tooth material
Selection of Teeth Size (3 Dimensions)
• Height (occlusogingivat)
• Width (mesiodistal)
• Thickness (faciolingual) - less significant
Determining Tooth Width (Anthropometric Measurement)
• Bizygomatic width
• Cranial circumference
• Corner of the mouth
• Ala of the nose
Guide to Vertical Height
• High lip line
- Incisogingival length should be greater
• Interarch space
Selection of Tooth Form
Select a form that is in harmony with the face as well as personality of the patient.
• 3 important forms:
o Facial form
o Lateral or proximal form
o Incisal form
Leon Williams Theory
> Facial form
o Square
o Straight
o Ovoid
> Proximal form
o Convex
o Tapering
> Incisal form
o Flat profile
o Convex profile
The concept of dentogenics and dynesthetics
was proposed by Frush and Fisher.
• According to the concept, teeth were selected and
shaped based on sex, then personality and finally,
the age.
Dentogenic Concept
Properties of Color
Properties of color:
• Hue - basic color
• Chroma (saturation) - degree of saturation/
amount of color.
• Value (brilliance) - amount of black or white
present in the object.
• Translucency - property of an object which permits
the passage of light through it.
Color of Natural Teeth
• Age
• Canine
• Sex
• Demineralization
• Extrinsic stains
• Intrinsic stain
Color is selected in three positions
Outside the mouth along the side of the
nose (in harmony with skin color) -
establishes the basic color.
o Beneath the lips with only the incisal
edge showing - simulates tooth exposure
when the mouth is relaxed.
o Beneath the lips with only the cervical
edge covered and most of the tooth
exposed (as in smile) - reveals the tooth
as in a smile.
Requirements of Posterior Teeth
Should be able to chew food efficiently.
2. Should contribute to denture stability.
3. Should be comfortable to the underlying soft
tissue.
4. It should not cause any bone resorption.
5. It should contribute to esthetics.
6. It should not create any sound on impact.
Requirements of Posterior Teeth (bullet)
• Mastication
• Preservation of Ridge
• Denture stability
• Premature contact or prematurity
• Soft tissue contact
• Esthetics
Selection Criteria (Posterior Teeth)
- Color
- Mesiodistal width
- Buccolingual width
- Occlusogingival length (height)
- Cuspal inclination
- Material
Classification of Artificial Posterior Teeth
A. Nonanatomic
B. Anatomic
C. Semianatomic
Selection of Tooth Material
- Acrylic teeth
- Porcelain teeth
- Porcelain acrylic combination
- Acrylic teeth with amalgam inserts
- Acrylic teeth with cast gold occlusal surfaces