Lesson 1.2-1.4 Flashcards

1
Q

The corps of native police that dealt with the enemies of the Spanish government and the Catholic Church was the

A

GUARDIA CIVIL

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2
Q

Which does not belong to the Group:
.
Positive Effects of Nationalism

A. Racial superiority
B. National unity
C. Progress
D. No error
E. Independence

A

A. Racial superiority

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3
Q

City government during the Spanish Regime came to be called

A

AYUNTAMIENTO

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4
Q

A feeling that draws a people together as a nation.

A

Nationalism

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5
Q

Ateneo Municipal were run by the

A

JESUITS

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6
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
According to Constantino, Rizal is a hero because -

  • he guided the formation of the Filipino national spirit.
  • tributes were given to him during his lifetime and even after his death.
  • he was the first to work for the unification of the archipelago.
  • he served the Filipino people by articulating the unconscious course of events and taking part in meeting these needs.
A

he served the Filipino people by articulating the unconscious course of events and taking part in meeting these needs.

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7
Q

Filipinos lost their ancestral lands on account of Spain’s institution of the _____________ system.

A

ENCOMIENDA

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8
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
All the following are liberal ideas advocated by Rizal, with exception to -

  • respect for human rights
  • due process of law
  • unitary government
  • popular sovereignty
A

unitary government

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9
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
The first turning point in Rizal’s life was his -

  • GomBurza were unjustly executed by the Spanish government
  • development of the critical and imaginative thinking at an early age
  • exile at Dapitan
  • travel and study abroad
A

GomBurza were unjustly executed by the Spanish government

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10
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
What two things are generally advocated by a nationalist?

  • national unity and independence
  • independence and progress
  • national interest and progress
  • national interest and independence
A

national interest and independence

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11
Q

Reformers who advocated the idea that government has to control basic industries for the welfare of society.

A

Socialists

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12
Q

Which does not belong to the Group:
.
Evils Associated with Industrialism

A. Widening gap between the rich and the poor
B. Child and woman labor
C. Pollution and other environmental problems
D. Intensification of imperialistic rivalry
E. No error

A

E. No error

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13
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
All of the following were significant developments in Rizal’s life from 1872 to 1882, with exception to -

  • active participation in the Propaganda Movement
  • envisioning the Philippines receiving light to education
  • cultivation of the drive towards excellence
  • strengthening his religious foundation
A

active participation in the Propaganda Movement

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14
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Rizal was awakened to the abuses of the Spanish Regime because of -

  • his travels abroad
  • his schooling at UST
  • his schooling at Ateneo Municipal
  • the death of GomBurZa
A

the death of GomBurZa

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15
Q

Conquest of territories for political, economic, or socio- cultural motives

A

Imperialism

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16
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Which among the following is not a goal in the teaching of the life, works and writings of Rizal in colleges and universities?

  • development of understanding and appreciation of Rizal’s behavior and character
  • assessment of Rizal’s heroism in comparison with other Filipino heroes.
  • recognition of the relevance of Rizal’s ideals, thoughts, teachings and values to present conditions in the community
  • application of Rizal’s ideas in the solution of day-to-day problems
A

assessment of Rizal’s heroism in comparison with other Filipino heroes.

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17
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Which of the following is not a title ascribed to Rizal?

  • Pioneer Exponent of Liberal Democracy in Asia
  • Father of the Philippine Revolution
  • First Asian Nationalist
  • Architect of the Filipino nation
A

Father of the Philippine Revolution

18
Q

The chief executive of the barangay during the Spanish Era was the _____________________.

A

CABEZA DE BARANGAY

19
Q

A system of government promoted by the ideology of liberalism.

A

Democracy

20
Q

Which does not belong to the Group:
.
Significant Effects of the Triumph of Science

A. Importance of science on the mind of ordinary citizens
B. Development of optimistic faith in human progress
C. Prominence of science in popular thinking
D. Unrivalled prestige of the scientific method of inquiry
E. No error

A

E. No error

21
Q

The ______________ were Spaniards born in Spain who occupied the highest position of the social pyramid in the colony

A

PENINSULARES

22
Q

Which does not belong to the Group:
.
Ideology of French Revolution:

A. Liberty
B. Fraternity
C. Equality
D. Self-Determination
E. No error

A

D. Self-Determination

23
Q

The right of a people to choose the kind of government under which they would live.

A

Self - Determination

24
Q

Which does not belong to the Group:
.
Notable Achievements of the 19th Century

A. Extension of human rights to many people
B. Improvement in public health
C. Higher education for both men and women
D. Emergence of romantic literature
E. No error

A

D. Emergence of romantic literature

25
Q

To save Spain from political disunity, the Spanish Crown implemented the policy of ____________________, where liberals and conservatives took turn in running the government.

A

CANOVITE SYSTEM OR ROTATIVISM

26
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
All the following contributed to Rizal’s acceptability as national hero to the Americans, with exception to -

  • Rizal’s dramatic martyrdom as a symbol of Spanish oppression
  • Rizal’s advocacy of revolution as a means of offering change
  • Rizal’s representation of the American assimilation policy
  • Rizal’s death even before the period of American conquest of the country.
A

Rizal’s advocacy of revolution as a means of offering change

27
Q

An ideology founded on the ideas of liberty and equality.

A

Liberalism

28
Q

City mayor in Spanish is

A

ALCALDE EN ORDINARIO

29
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Rizal was the First Filipino because he was

  • the first to advocate freedom for the country
  • the first to call the Philippines his fatherland
  • known as the first Filipino nationalist
  • the first to be called Filipino by the Spaniards
A

the first to call the Philippines his fatherland

30
Q

Belief in the capacity of people and society to achieve progress and perfection.

A

Optimism

31
Q

Government’s non- intervention in the conduct of trade and business.

A

Laissez-Faire

32
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Republic Act 1425

  • declared Rizal as architect of the Filipino nation.
  • proclaimed Rizal as the country’s national hero.
  • enumerated the values that can be derived from the study of Rizal and his accomplishments.
  • required the teaching of Rizal’s life, works and writings in all schools.
A

required the teaching of Rizal’s life, works and writings in all schools.

33
Q

Transformation of manufacturing brought about by the invention of machines.

A

Industrial Revolution

34
Q

The Galleon Trade that existed during the Spanish Regime was between Manila and

A

ACAPULCO

35
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
All the following are conclusions that maybe derived from making Rizal the country’s national hero with exception to -

  • Filipinos appreciate an individual who sacrifice personal pleasures for the sake of the people.
  • Filipinos prize virtue more than victory, and sacrifice above success.
  • Filipinos admire an individual who is versatile in all areas of endeavor.
  • Filipinos have chosen to magnify a man of peace above men of war.
A

Filipinos admire an individual who is versatile in all areas of endeavor.

36
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Rizal was proclaimed as the county’s national hero during the time of -

  • Francis Burton Harrison
  • Leonard Wood
  • William H. Taft
  • Wesley Meritt
A

William H. Taft

37
Q

It was the most feared instrument of individuals identified by the friars as ____________ or enemies of the Catholic Church.

A

EREHES

38
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Which of the following was not a virtue that Rizal developed from 1861 to 1872?

  • industriousness
  • dignity
  • rationality
  • concern for the masses
A

concern for the masses

39
Q

Select the Answer that fits the Statement:
.
Rizal was the first exponent of nationalism in Asia because he

  • was the first to have his essays, letters and novels had spoken out with firmness and courage ideas on liberal democracy.
  • was the first to demonstrate what an individual can do even when exile at Dapitan
  • was the first to assert the ideology of freedom and liberalism in the continent
  • was the source of inspiration for the outbreak of first Asian uprising against Western colonizers.
A

was the source of inspiration for the outbreak of first Asian uprising against Western colonizers.

40
Q

The government of the country was ____________ as policies implemented by colonial administrators.

A

UNITARY

41
Q

Reformers who believed that social equality can be achieved through the abolition of social classes.

A

Communists