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21st Century Lit. > Lesson 1.2, 1.3 & 1.4 : Spanish Colonial Era & American Colonial Era > Flashcards

Lesson 1.2, 1.3 & 1.4 : Spanish Colonial Era & American Colonial Era Flashcards

1
Q

How long did the Spanish Colonial Era last?

A

1568 - 1897

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2
Q

Main theme of literature during the Spanish Colonial Era

A

Spanish/European culture & the Roman Catholic religion

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3
Q

the first book ever printed in the Philippines in 1593 by the Dominican
press.

A

Doctrina Christiana

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4
Q

The author of Doctrina Christiana

A

Juan De Placencia

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5
Q

Author of Libro de la Lengua Tagala

A

Fernando Bagongbanta.

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6
Q

2 literary influences of the Spanish Colonial Period

A

Doctrina Christiana & Libro de la Lengua Tagala

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7
Q

__________ matters were in the form of prose as prayer books, novenas, biographies of saints, and the likes.

A

Religious

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8
Q

Also known as Religious

A

Non-secular

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9
Q

A religious literature showing the dramatization of the passion of
Christ.

A

Cenaculo

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10
Q

a narrative poem about the life of Jesus
Christ, beginning from his birth up to his
death. This is usually sung during the
lenten season.

A

Pasyon

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11
Q

This ritual was brought here by the Spaniard to remind the people about the search of St. Helena for the Cross on which Jesus died.

A

Tibag

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12
Q

Also known as Non-religious

A

Secular

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13
Q

metrical romances and tales that follow a structure of a poem

A

Corrido

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14
Q

chivalric poem about a hero

A

Awit

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15
Q

Measure of a Corrido

A

Octosyllabic

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16
Q

Measure of a Awit

A

Dodecasyllabic

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17
Q

slowly sung to the accompaniment of a guitar or banduria

A

Awit

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18
Q

also a poetical debate like duplo, but its participants were amateurs

A

Karagatan

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19
Q

a poetical debate held by trained men and women in the ninth night, the last night for the mourning period of the
dead

A

Duplo

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20
Q

These are instructional materials that teach Filipinos proper decorum

A

Prose Narrative

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21
Q

A prose narrative, this work is written by Fr. Modesto de Castro

A

Urbana at Feliza

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22
Q

What is epistolary?

A

A literature in letters exchanging form

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23
Q

What are Religious Literature in the spanish colonial era?

A

Cenaculo
Pasyon
Tibag

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24
Q

What are the non-religous literature in the spanish colonial era?

A 
Corrido
Awit
Karagatan
Duplo
Prose Narratives 
Zarzuela
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25
Q

Are musical comedies or melodramas
that deal with the elemental passions of
human beings.

A

Zarzuela

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26
Q

What year was the Cavity Mutiny?

A

1872

27
Q

What year was the Spanish Revolution

A

1868

28
Q

have published news, editorial, and

satires that attacked Spanish rule.

A

Propaganda Movement

29
Q

also loomed with exposés that sparked
revolution and resistance among the
Filipinos.

A

Propaganda Movement

30
Q

4 Propaganda Movement Works

A

Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
(Dr. Jose Rizal)

Diariong Tagalog & Dasalan at Tocsohan
(Marcelo H. Del Pilar)

Fray Botod
(Graciano Lopez-Jaena)

31
Q

A propaganda movement that consisted of essays and editorials

A

Diariong Tagalog

32
Q

The 4 Revolutionary Literature

A

Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
& Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa
(Andres Bonifacio)

El Desarollo y Caida de la Republica Filipina
(Apolinario Mabini)

Liwanag at Dilim
(Emilio Jacinto)

33
Q

A revolutionary literature; an essay of Apolinario Mabini

A

El Desarollo y Caida de la Republica

Filipina

34
Q

A collection of Emilio Jacinto’s essays

A

Liwanag at Dilim

35
Q

Who are the Triumvirate Propaganda

A
  • Jose Rizal
  • Marcelo H. Del Pilar
  • Graciano Lopez-Jaena
36
Q

How long did the American Colonial Period last?

A

1898 - 1945

37
Q

elected the first President of the Philippine

Republic but this was short-lived.

A

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

38
Q

When did the peace movements during the American Colonial period start again?

A

1900s

39
Q

public school system was introduced and the usage of both ________ and ________ was practiced

A

English & Filipino

40
Q

What languages were used in writing literature during the American Colonial period?

A

Spanish, Tagalog & Dialects of the different regions.

41
Q

When was the Independence Day?

A

June 12, 1898

42
Q

a novelist, poet and author, and grammarian

Father of the National Language Grammar (Balarilang Filipino)

A

Lope K. Santos

43
Q

What was Lope K. Santos’ masterpiece?

A

Banaag at Sikat

44
Q

Known as Huseng Batute; Poet of Love

A

Jose Corazon De Jesus

45
Q

What is Jose Corazon De Jesus’ masterpiece?

A

Ang isang Punong Kahoy (an elegy)

46
Q

Makata ng mga Manggagawa (Poet of the Laborers)

A

Armado V. Hernandez

47
Q

Give one work of Armado V. Hernandez

A

Bayang Malaya

48
Q

Born in Nagrebcan, La Union, he is an Ilocan writer who wrote in English

A

Manuel Arguilla

49
Q

Give one work of Manuel Arguilla

A

How my brother Leon brought home a wife

50
Q

a Filipino poet, literary critic, short story writer, and painter

A

Jose Garcia Villa

51
Q

Give one work of Jose Garcia Villa

A

Footnote to Youth

52
Q

A short story that stood out as a model of perfection in character delineation, local color, plot and message

A

Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez (1920’s)

53
Q

What were the 4 notable plays during the American Colonial Era?

A

KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS - written by Aurelio Tolentino

TANIKALANG GINTO of Juan Abad

MALAYA by Tomas Remigio

WALANG SUGAT by Severino Reyes

54
Q

What play depicted the suppression done by the Americans and their plan to colonize the Philippines.

A

Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas by Aurelio Tolentino

55
Q

What are periods under the Contemporary Period?

A

Period of Activism
Period of the New Society
Period of the Third Republic
Rebirth of Freedom

56
Q

When did the the Philippines
regained its freedom and the
Filipino from the Americans?

A

July 04, 1946

57
Q

writings of some

youth in this period were fired with nationalism in order to emphasize the importance of their petitions.

A

Period of Activism (1970-1972)

58
Q

What awarding organization continued to give annual awards in the Period of the New Society

A

Carlos Palanca Awards

59
Q

This period tried to stop pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the morals of the people.

All school newspapers were temporarily stopped and so
with school organizations.

A

Period of the New Society

60
Q

A yearly film festival was held during the Period of the New Society

A

Pista ng mga Pelikulang Pilipino

61
Q

Poems during this period were romantic and revolutionary. Writers wrote openly of their criticism against the government.

A

Period of the Third Republic

62
Q

The supplications of the people were
coached in fiery, colorful, violent,
profane and insulting language.

A

Period of the Third Republic

63
Q 
Once more, the Filipino people
regained their independence
which they lost twenty years
ago. In the span of four days
from February 21-25, 1986, the
so-called People Power (Lakas
ng Bayan) prevailed.
A

Rebirth of Freedom

21st Century Lit. (1 decks)

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