Lesson 11 (Time value of money) Flashcards
measurement and recording of liabilities are based on the concept of ?
the time value of money
time value of money = ?
compound interest
earns interest on the principle invested
what is this ?
simple interest
earns interest on both principal invested as well as all previously earned interest
what is this ?
compound interest
- future value of a lump sum
- present value of a lump sum
- future value of an annuity
- present value of an annuity
what are these ?
the four time value of money cases
how much will todays dollar be worth in the future
which time value of money case is this ?
future value of a lump sum case
the frequency with which interest is added to the principal
what is this ?
compounding
you must divide i by the # of compounds per year and multiply n by # of compounds per year for what money cases ?
all time value of money cases
as compounding frequency increases, what happens to the future value ?
it increases
how much is a dollar received in the future worth today
which time value of money case is this ?
present value of a lump sum case
As the compounding frequency increases what happened to the present value ?
it decreases
time value of money examples had a single payment
what are these ?
lump sum
a series of equal payment (either amounts to be received or paid) with each payment having the same time interval between them
what is this ?
annuity
an annuity with payments occurring at the end of each period
what is this ?
ordinary annuity
an annuity with payments occurring at the beginning of each period
what is this ?
annuity due
how much is a dollar received at the end of every year for 4 years worth at the end of the 4 years
which time value of money case is this ?
future value of an ordinary annuity case
the payment in the future value of an ordinary annuity equation represents the amount of ?
each individual, equal payment
are the lump sums reciprocal to each other ?
yes
are the future and present value of annuities reciprocal to each other ?
no
how much is a dollar received at the beginning of every year for 4 years worth at the end of the 4 years
which time value of money case is this ?
future value of an annuity due case
how much is a series of future payments occurring at the end of each period worth today
which time value of money case is this ?
present value of an ordinary annuity case
how much is a series of future payments occurring at the beginning of each period worth today
which time value of money case is this ?
present value of an annuity due case
is it always easier or harder to compare the different alternatives using present values rather than future values ?
easier
When compounding anything but annually must do what with i and N ?
i / # of compounds per year
n * # of compounds per year
for present value of an ordinary annuity do you add the payments together ?
no, each payment represented the amount of each individual, equal payment
for the present value of an ordinary annuity are the future and present value of annuities reciprocal ?
no