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HCC Spanish III > Lesson 11: La tecnología > Flashcards

Lesson 11: La tecnología Flashcards

Traffic, cars, and technology

1
Q

The highway

A

La autopista

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2
Q

The trunk

A

El baúl

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3
Q

The street

A

La calle

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4
Q

The highway; main road

A

La carretera

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5
Q

The hood (2 words)

A

El capó, El cofre

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6
Q

The car (2 words)

A

El carro, El coche

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7
Q

The traffic (2 words)

A

La circulación, El tráfico

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8
Q

The garage; mechanic’s repair shop (2 words)

A

El garaje, El taller (mecánico)

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9
Q

The gasoline

A

La gasolina

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10
Q

The gas station

A

La gasolinera

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11
Q

The driver’s license

A

La licencia de conducir

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12
Q

The tire

A

La llanta

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13
Q

The mechanic

A

El/La mecánico/a

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14
Q

The GPS

A

El navegador GPS

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15
Q

The windshield

A

El parabrisas

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16
Q

The police

A

La policía

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17
Q

The speed limit

A

La velocidad máxima

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18
Q

The steering wheel

A

El volante

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19
Q

To start

A

Arrancar

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20
Q

To fix; to arrange

A

Arreglar

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21
Q

To get off of/out of (a vehicle)

A

Bajar(se) de

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22
Q

To drive (2 words)

A

Conducir, manejar

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23
Q

To park

A

Estacionar

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24
Q

To fill (the tank)

A

Llenar (el tanque)

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25
Q

To stop

A

Parar

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26
Q

To check (the oil)

A

Revisar (el aceite)

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27
Q

To get on/into (a vehicle)

A

Subir(se) a

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28
Q

To hug; to embrace (each other)

A

Abrazar(se)

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29
Q

To help (each other)

A

Ayudar(se)

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30
Q

To kiss (each other)

A

Besar(se)

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31
Q

To meet (each other); to run into (each other)

A

Encontrar(se)

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32
Q

To greet (each other)

A

Saludar(se)

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33
Q

The battery

A

La batería

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34
Q

The digital camera

A

La cámera digital

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35
Q

The TV channel

A

El canal

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36
Q

The voice mail

A

El correo de voz

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37
Q

The file

A

El archivo

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38
Q

The @ symbol

A

La arroba

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39
Q

The app

A

La aplicación

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40
Q

The blog

A

El blog

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41
Q

The browser

A

El buscador

42
Q

The wireless connection

A

La conexión inalámbrica

43
Q

The password

A

La contraseña

44
Q

The charger

A

El cargador

45
Q

The e-mail address

A

La dirección electrónica

46
Q

The printer

A

La impresora

47
Q

The internet

A

El Internet

48
Q

The home page

A

La página principal

49
Q

The profile

A

El perfil

50
Q

The software

A

El programa de computación

51
Q

The USB port

A

El puerto USB

52
Q

The network; Web

A

La red

53
Q

The website

A

El sitio web

54
Q

To turn off

A

Apagar

55
Q

To erase

A

Borrar

56
Q

To charge; to upload

A

Cargar

57
Q

To chat

A

Chatear

58
Q

To get connected to the Internet

A

Conectarse a Internet

59
Q

To download

A

Descargar

60
Q

To work

A

Funcionar

61
Q

To record

A

Grabar

62
Q

To save

A

Guardar

63
Q

To print

A

Imprimir

64
Q

To call

A

Llamar

65
Q

To scan

A

Escanear

66
Q

To turn on (2 words)

A

Poner, Prender

67
Q

To ring

A

Sonar

68
Q

To text

A

Textear

69
Q

Not working; out of order

A

Descompuesto/a

70
Q

Slow

A

Lento/a

71
Q

Full

A

Lleno/a

72
Q

The TV

A

El televisor

73
Q

The remote control

A

El control remoto

74
Q

The tablet

A

La tableta

75
Q

The cellphone

A

El teléfono celular

76
Q

The screen

A

La pantalla

77
Q

The portable computer

A

La computadora (portátil)

78
Q

The keyboard

A

El teclado

79
Q

The mouse

A

El ratón

80
Q

The text message

A

El mensaje de texto

81
Q

To get connected to the Internet

A

Conectarse a Internet

82
Q

Around here

A

Por aquí

83
Q

For example

A

Por ejemplo

84
Q

That’s why; therefore

A

Por eso

85
Q

Finally

A

Por fin

86
Q

What are tú commands? Give a definition.

A

In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos familiares) when you want to give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar tú.

87
Q

How do you conjugate affirmative tú commands?

A

Affirmative tú commands usually have the same form as the él/ella form of the present indicative.

88
Q

Conjugate the following infinitive verbs into the affirmative tú command:
Hablar
Guardar
Prender
Volver
Pedir
Imprimir

A

Habla
Guarda
Prende
Vuelve
Pide
Imprime

89
Q

What are the irregular affirmative tú commands? How do you conjugate them?

A

Venir —> Ven
Decir —-> Di
Salir —-> Sal
Hacer —-> Haz
Tener —-> Ten
Ir —–> Ve
Ponder —-> Pon
Ser —-> Sé

90
Q

How do you conjugate negative tú commands?

A

The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as.

91
Q

Conjugate the following infinitive verbs into the negative tú command:
Hablar
Guardar
Prender
Volver
Pedir

A

Hablar —> Hablo —> No hables
Guardar –> Guardo —> No guardes
Prender –> Prendo –> No prendas
Volver –> Vuelvo –> No vuelvas
Pedir –> pido –> No pidas

92
Q

For negative tú commands, how do you conjugate verbs with irregularity in their yo forms?

A

Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands.

93
Q

For negative tú commands, how do you conjugate verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar?

A

Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands.
So -car —> ques -gar —> -gues
-zar —> -ces

94
Q

How do you conjugate the following verbs as the negative tú commands:
Sacar
Apagar
Almorzar

A

Sacar –> No saques
Apagar –> No apagues
Almorzar –> No almuerces

95
Q

How do you conjugate the following verbs in the negative tú commands:
Conducir
Conocer
Decir
Hacer
Ofrecer
Oír
Poner
Salir
Tener
Traducir
Traer
Venir
Ver
Seguir
Detener

A

No conduzcas
No conozcas
No digas
No Hagas
No ofrezcas
No oigas
No pongas
No salgas
No tengas
No traduzcas
No traigas
No vengas
No veas
No sigas
No detengas

96
Q

What are irregular negative tú commands and their conjugations?

A

Dar –> No des
Estar –> No estés
Ir –> No vayas
Saber –> No sepas
Ser –> No seas

97
Q

When do you use por?

A

R- Reason (because of/ due to)
El hombre murió por falta de
agua.
E- Exchange (for something, instead of)
Ella pagó $5 por el libro.
M- Movement, motion, Means of doing something, and general location.
Pasamos por el parque y por el
rio.
Voy al cine por bus, Me llamó
por teléfono.
I- In time (for a period of time, frequency)
Yo estudié por dos horas.
G- Gratitude
Gracias por la manzana.
O- On behalf of/ in favor of
Yo trabajé por Juan.

98
Q

When do you use para?

A

P- Purpose
Es un vaso para agua.
E- Effect
Estudio para aprender.
R- Recipient
El regalo es para ella.
F- Future
La tarea es para mañana.
E- Employment
Trabajo para Microsoft.
C- Comparison
Para un niño, es muy alto.
T- Towards
Voy para el parque.

99
Q

What are reciprocal reflexive verbs and how are they different from reflexive verbs?

A

Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject of a sentence does the action to itself. Reciprocal reflexives, on the other hand, express a shared or reciprocal action between two or more people or things.

100
Q

What are the only forms of reflexive pronouns?

A

Only the plural forms of the reflexive pronouns (nos, os, se) are used to express reciprocal actions because the action must involve more than one person or thing.

101
Q

What are the two different types of possessive adjectives?

A

Spanish has two types of possessive adjectives: the unstressed (or short) forms and the stressed (or long) forms.

102
Q

What are the stressed possessive adjectives? What do they mean?

A

Mío/Mía/Míos/Mías- My; of mine
Tuyo/Tuya/Tuyos/Tuyas- Your; Yours (fam.)
Suyo/Suya/Suyos/Suyas- Your; Yours (form.); his; her; hers
Nuestro/Nuestra/Nuestros/Nuestras- our; ours
Vuestro/Vuestra/Vuestros/Vuestras- your; yours (fam.)
Suyo/Suya/Suyos/Suyas- Their; Theirs

HCC Spanish III (3 decks)

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