Lesson 11 Flashcards
At what time?
jǐ diǎn?
What time is it?
jǐ diǎn le
The weather is pleasant
tiàn qì hěn líang kuai
On Thursday I took the metro and bus to Beijing
wǒ xinqì sì zuò dì tiě hé gōng jiāo chē qù le Beijing
zuò:Means of transportation, not verb, therefore no past tense
qù:Verb, therefore past tense
Yesterday my back was very sore
wǒ zuó tiān bèi hěn téng
Now
xiàn zài
It is getting late
xiàn zài hěn wān le
late
wān
玩
It is 11 o‘clock
shí yǐ diǎn le
le:Instead of ‘it is’
My bus will arrive late
wǒde gōng jiāo chē yào chí dào le。
My bus will arrive 10 minutes late
wǒde gōng jiāo chē yào chí dào shí
fēn zhōng。
No “le” at the end because of time indication (minutes)
I will be there at 2 o’clock
wǒ liǎng diǎn dáo.
I will arrive at 2 o’clock
troublesome, annoying
Má fan
I went to bed early yesterday evening
wǒ zuó tiān wǎn shang hěn zǎo shàng chuáng le
go to bed (verb)
shàng chuáng
What would you like to drink?
nǐ yào hē shēn me?
We swim in the sea
Wǒmen zài hǎilǐ yóuyǒng.
Let’s go swimming
Wǒmen qù yóuyǒng ba?
(Suggestion word)
Ba?
New
xīng
Last night
zuó tiān wǎn shang
last Thursday
shàng ge xīng qī sì
I swim 3 times a week
I go swimming 3 times a week
wǒ méi ge xīng qī yóu sān cì yǒng
wǒ méi ge xīng qī qú yóu sān cì yǒng
I drink coffee twice a day
wǒ měi tiān hē liǎng cì kā fēi
I drink 2 cups of coffee a day
wǒ měi tiān hē liǎng bēi kā fēi
I lie on my bed
Wǒ tǎng zài chuáng shàng
I am lying on my bed
Wǒ zài chuáng shàng tǎng zhe
Word turning a exception verb into present participle ‘-ing’
zhe
I ate fish (with emphasis on what I ate)
wǒ chī le yù
I ate fish (with emphasis on what I did)
wǒ chī yù le
fruit
shuǐ guǒ
水果
I bought fruit (emphasis on what I did and also on the fact that I already bought fruit and we don’t need more)
wǒ mǎi shuǐ guǒ le
Past tense indicator when talking about details of the action (what, where, what time, with whom)
de