Lesson 11 Flashcards
What is a host country?
Where migrants are moving to (being hosted)
What is a source country?
Where migrants are moving from (leaving)
What are the social impacts of migration for the host country? (2)
Pressure on services/housing
balance ageing population
What are the economic impacts of migration for the host country? (2)
receives skilled workers/fills skill shortages
can sustain growing leisure sectors
What are the social impacts of migration for the source country? (2)
Looses skilled workers brain drain
Imbalanced population
What are the economic impacts of migration for the source country? (2)
Reduced unemployment
Earns remittance payments
What are the advantages of migration for the host country? (4)
Brain gain
low paid migrants
increased culture diversity
Growth of local market
What are the disadvantages of migration for the host country? (4)
increased racial tensions
increased population leads to pollution
Rise in unemployment
increased pressure on services
What are the advantages of migration for the source country? (4)
Reduction in unemployment
Remittance payments
Return with new skills
Reduced pressure on resources
What are the disadvantages of migration for the source country? (4)
Brain drain
worker shortages
separation of families
Creates dependency on remittance