lesson 11 Flashcards by Ruiyun Wang

Q

Have [a child]

A

います[こどもが～]

Indicates the presence of a child

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Q

Stay, be [in Japan]

A

います[にほんに～]

Indicates the location of being in Japan

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Q

Take, cost (referring to time or money)

A

かかります

Used when discussing expenses or time taken

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Q

Take a day off [work]

A

やすみます[かいしゃを～]

Refers to taking leave from work

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Q

One (used when counting things)

A

ひとつ

Basic counting term for one item

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Q

Two

A

ふたつ

Basic counting term for two items

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Q

Three

A

みっつ

Basic counting term for three items

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Q

Four

A

よっつ

Basic counting term for four items

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Q

Five

A

いつつ

Basic counting term for five items

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Q

Six

A

むっつ

Basic counting term for six items

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Q

Seven

A

ななつ

Basic counting term for seven items

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Q

Eight

A

やっつ

Basic counting term for eight items

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Q

Nine

A

ここのつ

Basic counting term for nine items

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Q

Ten

A

とお

Basic counting term for ten items

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Q

How many

A

いくつ

Used to inquire about quantity

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Q

One person

A

ひとり

Refers to a single individual

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Q

Two people

A

ふたり

Refers to a pair of individuals

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Q

– People

A

–にん

Counter for counting people

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Q

(Counter for machines, cars, etc.)

A

–だい

Used to count machines or vehicles

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Q

(Counter for paper, stamps, etc.)

A

–まい

Used to count flat objects

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Q

– Times

A

–かい

Counter for the number of occurrences

Q

Apple

A

りんご

Common fruit in Japan

Q

Mandarin orange

A

みかん

Popular citrus fruit in Japan

Q

Sandwich

A

サンドイッチ

Common food item

Q

Curry [with rice]

A

カレー[ライス]

A popular dish in Japan

Q

Ice cream

A

アイスクリーム

Popular dessert

Q

Postage stamp

A

きって

Used for mailing letters

Q

Postcard

A

はがき

Used for sending messages without an envelope

Q

Envelope

A

ふうとう

Used to contain letters

Q

Parents

A

りょうしん

Refers to one’s father and mother

Q

Brothers and sisters

A

きょうだい

Refers to siblings

Q

(My) elder brother

A

あに

Refers to one’s own older brother

Q

(Someone else’s) elder brother

A

おにいさん

Refers to another person’s older brother

Q

(My) elder sister

A

あね

Refers to one’s own older sister

Q

(Someone else’s) elder sister

A

おねえさん

Refers to another person’s older sister

Q

(My) younger brother

A

おとうと

Refers to one’s own younger brother

Q

(Someone else’s) younger brother

A

おとうとさん

Refers to another person’s younger brother

Q

(My) younger sister

A

いもうと

Refers to one’s own younger sister

Q

(Someone else’s) younger sister

A

いもうとさん

Refers to another person’s younger sister

Q

Foreign country

A

がいこく

Refers to countries outside of Japan

Q

Foreign student

A

りゅうがくせい

Refers to students studying abroad

Q

Class

A

クラス

Refers to a group of students or a course

Q

– Hour(s)

A

–じかん

Counter for measuring time in hours

Q

– Week(s)

A

–しゅうかん

Counter for measuring time in weeks

Q

– Month(s)

A

–かげつ

Counter for measuring time in months

Q

– Year(s)

A

–ねん

Counter for measuring time in years

Q

About ~

A

～ぐらい

Used to indicate approximation

Q

How long

A

どのくらい

Used to inquire about duration

Q

In total

A

ぜんぶで

Used to summarize a total amount

Q

All, everything, everyone

A

みんな

Refers to a collective group

Q

Only ~

A

～だけ

Used to indicate exclusivity

Q

Certainly, (Sir/Madam)

A

かしこまりました

Polite expression used in service contexts