LESSON 11

Question 1

T OR F
primary role of government is to rule society by stipulating and transmitting the basic laws that will supervise the freedom of the people

Answer 1

t

Question 2

• commonly defined as knowledge derived form experiment and observations

Answer 2

Science

Question 3

are done thru
- proper research
- social investigation
- analysis
- validation .planning
- execution
- evaluation

Answer 3

Policymaking

Question 4

Policymaking - are done thru
6 ways

Answer 4

• proper research
• social investigation
• analysis
• validation .planning
• execution
• evaluation

Question 5

in Latin – legitimare meaning “ to declare lawful”

Answer 5

LEGITIMACY

Question 6

Latin – legitimare meaning

Answer 6

to declare lawful

Question 7

meaning “ to declare lawful”

Answer 7

LEGITIMACY - in Latin – legitimare

Question 8

broadly defined as rightfulness
* confers orders or commands
* it transform into authority

Answer 8

LEGITIMACY

Question 9

means the recognition, acceptance wnr support of an existing form of rule of government

Answer 9

LEGITIMACY

Question 10

• is accepted by majority

Answer 10

a legitimate government

Question 11

German Sociologist that concretized the same in various forms

Answer 11

MAX WEBER

Question 12

3 TYPES OF LEGITIMACY

Answer 12

1.) TRADITIONAL LEGITIMACY
.2.) CHARISMATIC LEGITIMACY
3.) CHARISMATIC LEGITIMACY

Question 13

the moral authority that keeps the society together by and virtue, custom and habit

Answer 13

1.) TRADITIONAL LEGITIMACY

Question 14

• emphasizes the authority of tradition by it historical practice by its practitioners.
• ex. Monarch who inherit power

Answer 14

TRADITIONAL LEGITIMACY

Question 15

• based on the presumed special and extraordinary characteristic & qul posses by an individual
• generally considered as gift or innate quality unique to a person

Answer 15

2.) CHARISMATIC LEGITIMACY

Question 16

most unstable types.of authority as the people’s views Abt the charisma may change over time
- death and Illness may also diminish the level of the charisma of a certain authority figure

Answer 16

2.) CHARISMATIC LEGITIMACY

Question 17

most typical type of authority in modern societies
- power and authority are legitimatized by s clearly defined ser of written rules and laws

Answer 17

3.) RATIONAL- LEGAL LEGITIMACY

Question 18

leaders acb rightfully weild authority if they obtain their positions according to established procedures such as elections or thru appointments
- the highest degree of stability

Answer 18

3.) RATIONAL- LEGAL LEGITIMACY

Question 19

refers to the ability to do something in order to achieve s desired outcome

Answer 19

POWER

Question 20

is legitimate power
- means that a person who has authority ha sthe right to exercise power
- person who has this is obeyed as they are recognized to be rightful

Answer 20

AUTHORITY

Question 21

5 POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS & LEADERSHIP STRUCTURES

Answer 21

• BANDS =
• TRIBES
• CHIEFDOMS
• POLITICAL DYNASTIES
• POLITICAL CLIENTELISM/CLIENTELISTIC POLITICS

Question 22

an independent political entity w/ clear geographic boundaries
- a large body of people united by a common origin, history, culture, ethnicity or language

Answer 22

STATE

Question 23

a territory considered as an organized political community under one government

Answer 23

STATE

Question 24

STATE
has 4 elements:

Answer 24

• territory
• population
• government
• sovereignty

Question 25

has a fixed geographical boundaries

Answer 25

STATE

Question 26

not dependent or subordinate to any other state

Answer 26

STATE

Question 27

has independent governance system

Answer 27

STATE

Question 28

• is sociocultural entity

Answer 28

NATION

Question 29

is a form of political entity where a group of people who share the same history, traditions, or language lives in a particular area under one government

Answer 29

NATION