Lesson 11-13 (quiz 4) Flashcards

1
Q

who invented the first steam engine

A

James Wahtt

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2
Q

Inventor of the first steam boat

A

John fitch

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3
Q

Known for the best steam boat

A

Robert Fulton

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4
Q

In 1849 new orlands what the __ largest port in world

A

4th

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5
Q

nyc was the __ largest port in u.s by 1800

A

1st

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6
Q

i n1789 salem was the __ largest city in the u.s

A

6th

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7
Q

i n 1840 new orleans was the __ largest seaport in the world

A

4th

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8
Q

reasons for salem decline

A

-people were moving out west
-trade embargo acts/wars
-economics
-geography
-politics

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9
Q

rise of new orleans

A

-geography
large amount of agricultural produce went down the miss.
-

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10
Q

by 1838 what percent of u.s trade sailed in u.s vessels

A

90%

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11
Q

3 ways to get from the East Coast to the West Coast

A

-Ground App 6 months
-Sail around the Cape Horn App 4 months
-Isthmus of Panama fastest

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12
Q

Describe how de Tocqueville perceived the U.S. sailor embodying
certain American attributes

A

Thought of Americans as no guts no glory, very high risk takers.

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13
Q

Describe the development of the “packet ships” and business, as well as the
Clipper ships

A

-Create a scheduled service to deliver mail as well as passengers
-solution to this was to make sleek, fast and less cargo
-Baltimore and others would evolved into the clippers

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14
Q

what were some problems with scedualed servics in the past

A

-Sail ships struggled w/winds and currents
-Scheduled may undermine waiting for max cargo

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15
Q

Identify some of the famous merchant ships of the early-to-mid-19th century

A

Baltimore
* Courier
* SS Savannah
* Britannia
* SS President
* SS Arctic
* Sea Witch
* Challenger
* Flying Cloud

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16
Q

Brits join in the race main guy

A

-Samuel Canard
-Britannia sails from Liverpool and arrives in Boston in 14.5 days

17
Q

us trys to compete

A

-SS President
-later sinks and 136 crew die

18
Q

Americans strike back

A

-Edward Knight Collins builds large, luxurious liners
-Losing money
-Asks for subsidies
-1854: Arctic sinks

19
Q

What was a Clipper ship

A

-Stream-lined, fast, designed for speed not
cargo capacity
-Captains tried to be the fastest

20
Q

Nathanial Bowditch

A

self taught
Corrected Moore’s The Practical Navigator

21
Q

pathfinder of the seas

A

matthew fontaine maury

22
Q
A