Lesson 10 info Flashcards
Albin/o
white
Cutane/o
skin
Derm/o, Dermat/o
skin
Erythr/o
red
Hidr/o
sweat
Kerat/o
hard
Lip/o
fat
Melan/o
black
Myc/o
fungus
Onych/o
fingernail or toenail
Pil/o
hair
Py/o
pus
Scler/o
hard
Seb/o
sebum
Ungu/o
fingernail or toenail
Xer/o
dry
epi-
above
hyper-
excessive
par-
beside, near
sub-
below
-derma
skin
-ectomy
surgical removal
-ia
abnormal condition
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
destruction
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhea
discharge
Alopecia
also known as baldness, partial or complete loss of hair most common on the scalp
Cellulitis
an acute, rapidly spreading infecion within the connective tissues that is characterized by malaise, swelling, warmth, and red streaks
Comedo
a noninfected lesion formed by the buildup of sebum and keratin in a hair follicle
Erythema
redness of the skin due to capillary dilation
Erythroderma
abnormal redness of the entire surface
Hematoma
a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues
Impetigo
a highly contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture
Keloid
an abnormally raised or thickened scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original incision
Lipedema
a chronic abnormal condition in women that is characterized by the accumulation of fat and fluid in the tissues just under the skin of the hips and legs
Malignant Melanoma
a type of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes
Necrotizing fasciitis
also known as flesh eating bacteria, is an infection of tissues caused by Group A streptococci, that can destroy body tissue, and may be fatal
Pediculosis
an infestation with lice
Pruritis
also known as itching, is associated with most forms of dermatitis
Purulent
producing or containing pus
Rhytidectomy
also known as a facelift, is the surgical removal of excess skin and fat for the elimination of wrinkles
Scabies
a skin infection caused by an infestation with the itch mite
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
originates as a malignant tumor of the thin scaly squamous cells of the epithelium; however, it can quickly spread to other body systems
Tinea
also known as ringworm, is a fungal infection that can grow on the skin, hair, or nails
Urticaria
also known as hives, are wheals caused by an allergic reaction
Wheal
a small bump that itches and often appears as a symptom of an allergic reaction
Circumscribed
occurring in a well-defined area
Comedones
pores that are plugged with sebum and dead skin cells
Cutaneous
pertaining to the skin
Decubitus ulcer
bedsore
Diffuse
spread out over a wide area, not localized
Ecchymosis
bruise
Erythematous
abnormal redness of the skin
Exudate
fluid that leaks out of an infected wound
Inflammation
tissue response to injury causing redness, swelling, warmth and/or pain
Lesion
area of tissue that has been damaged through injury or disease
Localized
confined to a particular area
Nevus
mole
Pores
tiny openings in the skin in which oil and sweat reach the surface
Pruritus
itching
Prurulent
containing pus
Pus
product of infection consisting of dead white blood cells and bacteria
Sebum
oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
Serous
wound drainage of plasma that is thin, clear, and watery
Suppurative
producing pus
Urticaria
hives
Verruca
wart
BCC
basal cell carcinoma
Bx
biopsy
cm
centimeter
I&D
incision and drainage
SC, subcu, Sub-Q
subcutaneous
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus