lesson 10: have, don't have, exist/not existence Flashcards
ending that expresses something “exists”.
있어요 [i-sseo-yo]
what verb is 있어요, derived from?
있다 [it-tta]
If you are talking about someone or something existing in a specific place, 있다 means what? (give example)
“to be” –example: I am here. / It is over there. / I am at home now.
If you are talking about something (or someone in some cases) in your possession, it means what? (give example)
“to have” – example: I have a sister. / I have eleven dogs. / Do you have a private airplane?
ending that expresses non-existence?
없어요 [eop-sseo-yo]
what verb is 없어요 [eop-sseo-yo] derived from?
없다 [eop-tta]
when using 있어요 & 없어요, where do you place it ?
after the noun you have or don’t have
how to say: There is water. / Water exists. / I have water. / They have water.
물 있어요. [mul i-sseo-yo.]
how to say: Is there water? / Do you have water? / Do they have water?
물 있어요?[mul i-sseo-yo?]
how to say: I have friends. / I have a friend. / There are friends.
친구 있어요. [chin-gu i-sseo-yo.]
how to say: There is time. / I have time. / They have time.
시간 있어요. [si-gan i-sseo-yo.]
how to say: There is no water. / I do not have water. / They do not have water.
물 없어요. [mul eop-sseo-yo.]
how to say: I do not have friends.
친구 없어요. [chin-gu eop-sseo-yo.]
how to say: people may think you have nothing but time, meaning that you have no other resources, or that you have time but you do not want to spend any of that time with them.
시간은 있어요 [si-ga-neun i-sseo-yo]
how to say: “I do not have time” in the most neutral sense.
시간 없어요 [si-gan eop-sseo-yo]
