Lesson 10-14 Grammar Flashcards by Katelyn Riepon | Brainscape

Q

〜たことがあります/ません

A

Have you ever…?

Ta-form

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Q

一番

A

The best/most

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Q

〜と思います

A

I think that…

Plain

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Q

〜でしょう

A

Probability/empathy/strong opinion
Plain
だ is dropped

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Q

〜から

A

Because
Plain
だ

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Q

〜ている

A

Doing (progressive)

Te-form

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Q

〜かどうか

A

Whether or not…
Plain
だ often dropped

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Q

〜と伝える／思う／書く／言う／聞く

A

I convey/think/wrote/said/heard
Plain
だ

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Q

〜そうです

A

Hearsay
Plain
だ

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Q

お〜ください

A

Please do…

Masu-stem

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Q

〜んです

A

Explanatory attitude
Plain
Non-past copula: な

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Q

〜ないでください

A

Please do not…

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Q

[Predicate]し

A

Listing of activities/events. Also, moreover.

Plain

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Q

Noun-modifying clause

A

Plain
なadj: 〜な
Noun: 〜の

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Q

〜たらどうですか

A

Why don’t you do…?/How about doing…?

Ta-form

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Q

[noun]でも

A

Marginal choice ‘or something’

Replaces は and が

Q

〜てくれませんか

A

Would/can you please…?