Lesson 1 the mean rate of reaction Flashcards

1
Q

what is a chemical reaction

A

when a reactant turns into a product

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2
Q

the slope of the line gives us what

A

an idea of the rate of reaction

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3
Q

the steeper the slope, the what

A

the faster the reaction

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4
Q

in a QOPF against time graph, why is initially the reaction very fast

A

as we are making a lot of product in a short amount of time

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5
Q

in a QOPF against time graph , why are we making a lot of product in a short amount of time

A

as we have a large number of reactant molecules so lots of them are reacting and forming the product

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6
Q

in a QOPF against time graph, gradually what occurs

A

the slope of the line becomes less steep

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7
Q

in a QOPF against time graph, the slope of the line gradually becomes less steep meaning what

A

the rate of the reaction is decreasing (slowing down)

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8
Q

in a QOPF against time graph why is the rate of the reaction decreasing

A

as a lot of the reactant molecules have already reacted and turned into product

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9
Q

in a QOPF against time graph a lot of the reactant molecules have already reacted and turned into product means what

A

that there are fewer reactant molecules available to react

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10
Q

at the end of our QOPF against time graph what occurs

A

the slope of the line is now zero meaning it is flat

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11
Q

at the end of our QOPF against time graph the line being zero means what

A

the reaction has stopped

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12
Q

why has the reaction stopped in our graph

A

as all of the reactant molecules have already reacted

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13
Q

normally we would measure the quantity of our product formed in what

A

grams (g)

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14
Q

if our quantity of product formed was gas what would we measure it in

A

cm^3

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15
Q

in a graph of QORU over time, what occurs

A

initially the rate of reaction is fast, then it slows down and then it stops

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16
Q

equation for mean rate of reaction

A

quantity of product formed / time taken

17
Q

what’s the other equation for the mean rate of reaction

A

quantity of reactant used / time taken