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UTS > Lesson 1: Philosophical > Flashcards

Lesson 1: Philosophical Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the Latin word for ‘love’?

A

Philos

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2
Q

What’s the Latin word for ‘Wisdom’?

A

Sophi

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3
Q

People who questioned what makes up the Earth

A

Presocratics

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4
Q

First to ever engage in a systematic questioning about the self

A

Socrates

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5
Q

Believes that a Man is composed of two components: 1) Body - imperfect
2) Soul - perfect

A

Socrates

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6
Q

“I know that I do not know” Recognizing one’s ignorance that a person can truly know oneself

A

Socrates

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7
Q

Student of Socrates

A

Plato

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8
Q

Added 3 components of the soul.

A

Plato

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9
Q

The thinking soul according to Plato

A

Rational Soul

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10
Q

The feeling soul according to Plato

A

Spirited Soul

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11
Q

The desire/impulse soul according to Plato

A

Appetitive Soul

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12
Q

Body is bound to die on Earth; while Soul is to anticipate living eternally with God

A

St. Augustine

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13
Q

Supported Aristotle’s idea that the man is composed of Matter and Form

A

Thomas Aquinas

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14
Q

Latin word for Matter

A

Hyle

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15
Q

Latin word for Form

A

Morphe

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16
Q

Believes that the soul is what animates the body

A

Thomas Aquinas

17
Q

Father of Modern Philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

18
Q

Believes that the man is made up of Body and Mind (Cogito and Extenza)

A

Rene Descartes

19
Q

Latin for ‘I think therefore I am’

A

Cogito ergo sum

20
Q

The body is the extension of the mind.

A

Rene Descartes

21
Q

Philosopher and politician that believes the self emerges from everyday experiences

A

John Locke

22
Q

Experience is an important requirement

A

John Locke

23
Q

Scottish Empiricist

A

David Hume

24
Q

To see is to believe

A

Empricist

25
Q

Believes the self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body

A

David Hume

26
Q

The self is made up of Impressions and Ideas

A

David Hume

27
Q

Tangible experiences according to Hume

A

Impressions

28
Q

Copies of impressions accdg. to Hume

A

Ideas

29
Q

Introduced the apparatuses of the mind: the mind processe the impressions that man experiences.

A

Immanuel Kant

30
Q

What matters is the behavior that a person manifests

A

Gilbert Ryle

31
Q

Denies the concept of an internal, non-physical self

A

Gilbert Ryle

32
Q

Mind and body cannot be studied separately. They are one.

A

Merleau-Ponty

33
Q

Eliminative Materialism

A

Patricia Churchland

34
Q

The brain gives us a sense of self. Explanations about the self can be determined by studying the brain.

A

Patricia Churchland

UTS (3 decks)

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