Lesson 1 Philippine Literature Flashcards

1
Q

what is the etymology of literature?

A

Literature derives from the Latin term “Litera” meaning “letter”.

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2
Q

What was the first Filipino Alphabet called?

A

ALIBATA

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3
Q

What was the materials ancient literature was written in?

A

Dried leaves, bamboo cylindar, and bark of trees

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4
Q

It refers to the literature period that was written on leaves, bamboo cylinder bark of trees, and was passed onto us by word of mouth

A

Pre-colonial period

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5
Q

What are the 2 literary forms of the pre-colonial period?

A

Written literature and oral literature

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6
Q

Give 3 examples of pre-colonial written literature

A

Riddles/bugtong, epigrams/salawikain/proverbs, and poems/tanaga

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7
Q

Give me 2 examples of pre-colonial oral literature

A

Chants and balagtasan

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8
Q

Who was the person referenced for balagtasan?

A

Francis Baltazar/Balagtas

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9
Q

What is the difference between a myth and a legend?

A

Myths are stories that are passed down about how or why something came to be.Legends are designed to teach a lesson about a real person in history, with a few facts dramatically changed.

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10
Q

What is a secular literature?

A

It refers to tales of valiance and adventure

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11
Q

What is a kurido?

A

they are metrical romances and tales that follow a structure of a poem with 8 syllables ( octosyllabic ) recited to martial beats. It is tales about chivalry where a knight saves a princess.

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12
Q

What is a karagatan?

A

it is a poetic vehicle of a socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a person

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13
Q

What is a duplo?

A

It is a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning

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14
Q

Prose narrative?

A

instructional materials that teach Filipino about proper decorum.

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15
Q

What has the American colonization period contribute ?

A

It took a great lea[ in education and culture, introducing public school system with the English and Filipino language at use.

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16
Q

What theme and literature was popularized by the Maerican period?

A

Themes on passion-slaying, grief-degrade, insanity, and lover’s suicidal. Dramas was popularized to immortalized heroic nationalism and degrade spanish rulings.

17
Q

Japanese period

A

Philippine literature was halt and speaking the English language was forbidden whilst the Filipino language was mandated.