lesson 1, pgs. 33-35 Flashcards

1
Q

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ

A

necessity

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2
Q

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ/ἡ

A

person, human being, man, with article; humankind; of individuals and generically (anthropomorphic)

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3
Q

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

A

goodness, excellence, virtue

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4
Q

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

A

beginning, origin; power, empire, office; first principle (cf. the meanings of ἄρχω)

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5
Q

βίος, βίου, ὁ

A

life, livelihood (macrobiotic)

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6
Q

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

A

will, determination; Council, Senate

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6
Q

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

A

thought, opinion (gnomic)

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7
Q

δίκη, δίκης, ἡ

A

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

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8
Q

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

A

gift (Pandora)

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9
Q

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

A

peace (Irene)

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10
Q

εἰρήνηv ἄγειν

A

live in peace

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11
Q

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

A

deed, work (erg, energy)

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12
Q

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

A

sun (helium; Helius, the sun god)

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13
Q

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

A

death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)

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14
Q

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

A

god, goddess (voc. sg., θεός)

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15
Q

πρὸς θεῶν

A

good heavens!, in the name of the gods!

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16
Q

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

A

stone (lithograph)

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17
Q

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

A

reason, word; speech; account; principle

18
Q

μέτρον, μέτρου, τό

A

measure, moderation (meter)

19
Q

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

A

island (Peloponnesian)

20
Q

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

A

usage, custom law (cf. νομίζω)

21
Q

κατὰ νόμον

A

according to law

22
Q

παρὰ νόμον

A

contrary to law

23
Q

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

A

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

24
Q

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

A

road, street, way (period, method)

25
Q

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

A

heaven, sky, (uranium, Uranus)

26
Q

παιδίον, παιδίου, τό

A

little child, young slave (pediatrician)

27
Q

πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ

A

wealth, riches (Πλοῦτος, Plutus, god of wealth)

28
Q

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

A

war

29
Q

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

A

toil, labor

30
Q

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

A

friend, loved one (includes family)

31
Q

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

A

friend, loved one (includes family)

32
Q

φίλος, -η, -ον

A

adj. [II] dear, loved

33
Q

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

A

time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time) (anachronism)

34
Q

ψυχή, ψθχῆς, ἡ

A

life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)

35
Q

γάρ

A

for, postpositive conjunction. Note that γάρ is not a preposition, but a causal conjunction, a milder way of saying because

36
Q

δέ

A

and, but, postposition conjunction

37
Q

μέν . . . δἐ

A

on the one hand . . . on the other hand

38
Q

εἰς

A

into, to, + acc.: (terminal acc., place to which)

39
Q

ἐν

A

in, on, + dat.: (locative dat. place where)

40
Q

παρά

A

alongside, by, near (used of persons) + gen., dat., acc.
+gen. from the side of, from beside, from
+dat. by the side of, beside, with near
+acc. to the side of, to, along; in addition to, contrary to

41
Q

σύν

A

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means) +dat. (older Attic spelling ξύν)

42
Q
A