lesson 1, pgs. 33-35

Question 1

ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ

Answer 1

necessity

Question 2

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 2

person, human being, man, with article; humankind; of individuals and generically (anthropomorphic)

Question 3

ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ

Answer 3

goodness, excellence, virtue

Question 4

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

Answer 4

beginning, origin; power, empire, office; first principle (cf. the meanings of ἄρχω)

Question 5

βίος, βίου, ὁ

Answer 5

life, livelihood (macrobiotic)

Question 6

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

Answer 6

will, determination; Council, Senate

Question 6

γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ

Answer 6

thought, opinion (gnomic)

Question 7

δίκη, δίκης, ἡ

Answer 7

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

Question 8

δῶρον, δώρου, τό

Answer 8

gift (Pandora)

Question 9

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

Answer 9

peace (Irene)

Question 10

εἰρήνηv ἄγειν

Answer 10

live in peace

Question 11

ἔργον, ἔργου, τό

Answer 11

deed, work (erg, energy)

Question 12

ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ

Answer 12

sun (helium; Helius, the sun god)

Question 13

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

Answer 13

death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)

Question 14

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

Answer 14

god, goddess (voc. sg., θεός)

Question 15

πρὸς θεῶν

Answer 15

good heavens!, in the name of the gods!

Question 16

λίθος, λίθου, ὁ

Answer 16

stone (lithograph)

Question 17

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

Answer 17

reason, word; speech; account; principle

Question 18

μέτρον, μέτρου, τό

Answer 18

measure, moderation (meter)

Question 19

νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ

Answer 19

island (Peloponnesian)

Question 20

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

Answer 20

usage, custom law (cf. νομίζω)

Question 21

κατὰ νόμον

Answer 21

according to law

Question 22

παρὰ νόμον

Answer 22

contrary to law

Question 23

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

Answer 23

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

Question 24

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ

Answer 24

road, street, way (period, method)

Question 25

οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ

Answer 25

heaven, sky, (uranium, Uranus)

Question 26

παιδίον, παιδίου, τό

Answer 26

little child, young slave (pediatrician)

Question 27

πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ

Answer 27

wealth, riches (Πλοῦτος, Plutus, god of wealth)

Question 28

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

Answer 28

war

Question 29

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

Answer 29

toil, labor

Question 30

φίλη, φίλης, ἡ

Answer 30

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 31

φίλος, φίλου, ὁ

Answer 31

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 32

φίλος, -η, -ον

Answer 32

adj. [II] dear, loved

Question 33

χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ

Answer 33

time (can refer both to time in the abstract and to a definite period of time) (anachronism)

Question 34

ψυχή, ψθχῆς, ἡ

Answer 34

life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)

Question 35

γάρ

Answer 35

for, postpositive conjunction. Note that γάρ is not a preposition, but a causal conjunction, a milder way of saying because

Question 36

δέ

Answer 36

and, but, postposition conjunction

Question 37

μέν . . . δἐ

Answer 37

on the one hand . . . on the other hand

Question 38

εἰς

Answer 38

into, to, + acc.: (terminal acc., place to which)

Question 39

ἐν

Answer 39

in, on, + dat.: (locative dat. place where)

Question 40

παρά

Answer 40

alongside, by, near (used of persons) + gen., dat., acc. +gen. from the side of, from beside, from +dat. by the side of, beside, with near +acc. to the side of, to, along; in addition to, contrary to

Question 41

σύν

Answer 41

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means) +dat. (older Attic spelling ξύν)