Lesson 1 Matter And It's Properties Flashcards

1
Q

Has fixed shape and volume

A

Solid

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2
Q

Ratio of an object’s mass to its volume

A

Density

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3
Q

Neither a fixed shape nor volume

A

Gas

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4
Q

Definite volume but takes the shape of its container

A

Liquid

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5
Q

Refers to how well a substance dissolves

A

Solubility

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6
Q

Refraction, reflection and absorption of light

A

Optical properties

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7
Q

Ability to conduct heat or electricity

A

Conductivity

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8
Q

Gain or loss of electrons

A

Oxidation and reduction

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9
Q

Tendency to ignite or burn

A

Flammability

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10
Q

Depends on the amount of substances present

A

Extensive Property

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11
Q

Do not depends on substance present

A

Intensive Property

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12
Q

Ionized gas

A

Plasma

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13
Q

State achieved at extremely low temperature

A

Bose-Einstein Condensate

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14
Q

Part of atom with positive charge

A

Proton

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15
Q

Part of atom with no charge

A

Neutron

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16
Q

Part of atom with negative charge

A

Electron

17
Q

Group of atom that held together by chemical bonds

A

Molecules

18
Q

Smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties

A

Atom

19
Q

Represent the types and number of atoms in molecule (e.g. H2O)

A

Molecular Formula

20
Q

Represent the average mass of an element

A

Atomic mass

21
Q

Determined by sum of protons and neutrons

A

Atomic mass

22
Q

Represents the number of protons in an atom

A

Atomic number

23
Q

He formulate a theory about atom

A

John Dalton

24
Q

____ are composed of small particles called “atoms”

A

“Elements” under John Dalton’s Theory

25
Q

Rearrangement of atom

A

Chemical Reaction

26
Q

Rearrangement of atom

A

Chemical Reaction

27
Q

___ of an element are identical, having same propeties

A

Atom under John Dalton Theory

28
Q

Atoms that have same no. of protons have but different no. of neutrons

A

Isotopes

29
Q

The period table element of elements are composed of?

A

Stable Isotopes

30
Q

Law that refers to the ratio of the masses of one element

A

Law of multiple proportions

31
Q

This law states that atom retain its chemical composition before and after it undergo a chemical change

A

Law of Conservation of Mass

32
Q

What is the formula cited in the law of definite composition

A

The quotient of quantity (Mass of specific element divide by the total mass of compound) multipled by 100

33
Q

What is the formula for atomic mass of an Isotopes

A

Summation of % abundance+atomic weight of each Isotopes

34
Q

Unit for Atomic Weight

A

Amu(Atomic Mass Unit)