LESSON 1- Introduction to Industrial Materials and Processes Flashcards

Week 1

1
Q

a value-adding activity

A

Manufacturing

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2
Q

process for converting ideas and market or customer needs into artifacts; Includes design, procurement, test, finance, human resources, marketing, etc.

A

Manufacturing

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3
Q

the conversion of raw materials into useful products

A

Manufacturing

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4
Q

It is the production of goods through the use of
labor, machinery, tools and biological or chemical
processing or formulation.

A

MANUFACTURING

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5
Q

It can either mean transforming raw materials into
finished goods on a large scale, or the creation of
more complex items by selling basic goods to
manufacturers for the production of items such as
automobiles, aircraft, or household appliances.

A

MANUFACTURING

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6
Q

It came from Greek word “manus” means

A

hand

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7
Q

and “factus” means

A

to make

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8
Q

It came from Greek word “manus” means “hand”
and “factus” means “to make”

A

“made from
hands.”

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9
Q

World’s manufacturing superpower

A

China (28.4%)

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10
Q

Top 3 World’s manufacturing superpower

A

China
USA
Japan

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11
Q

Trends in Manufacturing

A

Industry 4.0 Framework- The digital technologies

Lean Principles

New Product Development Process

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12
Q

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY
SECONDARY INDUSTRIES
TERTIARY INDUSTRIES

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13
Q

concerned with the extraction
of natural resources or raw materials from the earth.

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY

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14
Q

e transition of raw materials into finished items

A

SECONDARY INDUSTRIES

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15
Q

usually dependent on the nature of that particular
place.

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY

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16
Q

creation of different nature services.

A

TERTIARY INDUSTRIES

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17
Q

The most significant feature of the tertiary sector

A

the intangible products or services

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18
Q

CLASSIFY: Farming, Mining, Fishing and Forestry.

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY

19
Q

CLASSIFY: Heavy and Light Industries.

A

SECONDARY INDUSTRIES

20
Q

CLASSIFY: Experiences, Discussion, Access.

A

TERTIARY INDUSTRIES

21
Q

It consists of the
agricultural industry
and associated
services.

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

22
Q

It consists
manufacturing
industry.

A

SECONDARY
SECTOR

23
Q

It consists if the
service sector.

A

TERTIARY SECTOR

24
Q

It supplies raw
materials for goods
and services

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

25
Q

Traditional methods
are employed in the
____________, which
is largely
unorganized.

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

26
Q

It helps the primary &
secondary sectors
providing services

A

TERTIARY SECTOR

27
Q

It is well-organized.
It uses sophisticated
logistical systems to
carry out its duties.

A

TERTIARY SECTOR

28
Q

It is more organized
and employs more
efficient production
processes.

A

SECONDARY
SECTOR

29
Q

It converts one good
into another by
increasing its utility.

A

SECONDARY
SECTOR

30
Q

Since employment in
this area requires a
specialized set of
abilities, the
employment rate is
stable in the

A

SECONDARY
SECTOR

31
Q

In comparison to the
other developed
countries, India
employs a huge
number of people in
this sector

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

32
Q

The employment
share of this sector is
growing rapidly

A

TERTIARY SECTOR

33
Q

 Huge
Businesses
 Manufacturing
Units
 Small Scale
Businesses
 Large
Corporations
 Multinational
Enterprises

A

SECONDARY
SECTOR

34
Q

 Agriculture
 Forestry
 Fishing
 Mining

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

35
Q

 Banking
 Insurance
 Finance
 Trade
 Administration

A

TERTIARY SECTOR

36
Q

Lean principle came from

A

observations at Toyota

37
Q

LEAN PRINCIPLES

A

Specific Value
Identify and create value stream
Making value flow
Pull production not push
Striving for perfection

38
Q
  1. specifying ________
A

value

39
Q
  1. Identify and create __________ _________
A

value streams

40
Q
  1. Identify and create __________ _________
A

value streams

41
Q
  1. Making ________ _______
A

value form

42
Q
  1. Making ________ _______
A

value flow

43
Q
  1. _______ production not push
A

Pull

44
Q
  1. Striving __________
A

perfection