Lesson 1: Introduction to Genetics Flashcards
Genetics came from the word?
Greek Word Gen, meaning “to become” or “to grow”
branch of biology that deals with the principles of heredity and variation in all living things
Genetics
- core of biological science
- impinges on other natural and behavioral sciences
Genetics
Examples of Application of Genetics
- albinism
- genetic mutation
- polyploidy
- pedigree analysis
- forensics
- cancer cells
Pre-Mendelian Era (5)
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
Kolreuter
Caspar Wolff
Hippocrates
Each part of body produces semen which is passed on to offsprings
Hippocrates
- proposed concept of Potentiality (Vital Heat)
- Concept of Preformation (17th to 18th Century)
Aristotle (323 BC)
proposed theory of Pangenesis
Charles Darwin
discovered hybrids were intermediate between two parents
Gartner-studied segregating F2 populations in peas
Kolreuter
(1733- 1794)- proposed Epigenesis
Caspar Wolff
MENDELIAN ERA (Classical Genetics) 1822-1884 (5)
> Gregor Mendel
August Weismann
Wilhelm Roux (1883)
Hertwig (1875); Fol (1883)
Carl Correns (Germany),Hugo de Vries (Holland), Erich von Tschermak (Seysenneg)
laid foundation of genetics through his work on garden peas in 1866
Gregor Mendel
proposed Germplasm theory
August Weismann
discovered role of nucleus in fertilization and cell division
Hertwig (1875); Fol (1883)
duplicated Mendel’s experiments and came up with same results
Carl Correns (Germany)
Hugo de Vries (Holland)
Erich von Tschermak (Seysenneg)
chromosomes as bearers of hereditary traits in 1883
Wilhelm Roux
MENDELIAN ERA (Classical Genetics) 1822-1884 (4) Birth of Genetics
Cuenot, Bateson, Sanders (1902)
Bateson (1905)
Johansen (1909)
Sutton and Boveri (1903)
applied Mendelian principles to animals
Cuenot, Bateson, Sanders (1902)
coined ‘genetics, zygote, homozygote, heterozygote and allelomorph (allele)
Bateson (1905)
Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
Sutton and Boveri (1903)
coined ‘gene’ from Darwin’s Pangene
Johansen (1909)