Lesson 1 Introduction Flashcards
Kinetic molecular theory regards what state
Gases
Kinetic molecular theory
Large distance between molecules
High kinetic energy
Gases diffuse from high to low concentration
Gases take shape of container
Pressure
Force of gas particles pushing on the container
What is the unit for pressure
Pascal Pa or KPa (x1000)
How is pressure measured
Barometer
What did the first Barometer look like
Was a vacume tube absorbing mercury
Who invented the Barometer
Torricelli
How can pressure be changed
Sealed container
Change volume
Change ammount of gas particles
Change energy of gas
Boyles Law
Relationship between volume and pressure
What are the constants on Boyles law
Temperature
Same chemical amount of gas
Same units
What is the formula for Boyles law
V1 P1 = V2 P2
What is Temp measured in
Kelvins
What is the Kelvin scale
0*C = 273.15K
What is absolute zero
0K
Charles Law
Relationship between Temp and volume
What are the constants on Charles law
Pressure gas present
What is Avagrados law
The mols of any gas will occupy the same volume as long as the same temperature and pressure are present
What does STP mean
Standard temperature and pressure
SATP
Standard ambient temperature and pressure
The lower the temperature
the lower the kinetic energy
