Lesson 1: Humanities and Arts in the Western Concept Flashcards

1
Q

The term ‘Western art’ largely describes the art of western Europe but is also used as a general category for forms of art that are now geographically widespread but that ________

A

have their roots in Europe.

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2
Q

___is being humane, cultured and refined.

A

Humanities

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3
Q

It is a discipline of memory and imagination, telling us where we have been and helping us envision where we are going.

A

Humanities

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4
Q

What subjects/human disciplines are being studied in Humanities?

A

History
Art
Language
Philosophy

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5
Q

What are the 2 general fields of learning?

A

Science and Humanities

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6
Q

Human events happening in the world

A

History

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7
Q

Written and oral forms of human communication

A

Language

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8
Q

Human reason concerning reality

A

Philosophy

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9
Q

Admiration of human made objects and the human creativity by which these objects were made

A

Art

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10
Q

Deals with natural, physical phenomena

A

The sciences

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11
Q

Deals with human phenomena

A

The humanities

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12
Q

Gods in the state of perfection in heaven

A

divinitas

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13
Q

People in the state of culture in civilized society

A

humanitas

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14
Q

savages in the state of nature for survival

A

barbaritas

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15
Q

The word humanitas comes from a Latin word ___ which means human, cultured and refined.

A

humanus

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16
Q

Ancient: ____ view

A

Cosmocentric

17
Q

Medieval: ____ view

A

Theocentric

18
Q

Renaissance: __view

A

Anthropocentric

19
Q

Modern: ___ view

A

Scientific-technocentric

20
Q

Postmodern: __view

A

Eclectic

gathering ideas from a broad range of resources

21
Q

“Human is the measure of all things”

A

Protagoras

22
Q

Protagoras: _____humanities

A

Ancient

23
Q

Scholasticism: __humanities

A

Medieval

24
Q

Human is created in the image of God

A

Scholasticism

25
Q

Man is at the center of creation: _____humanities

A

Medieval

26
Q

Nothing is more wonderful than man

A

Humanism

27
Q

Humanism: ____humanities

A

Renaissance

28
Q

Human is a part of nature: __humanities

A

Modern

29
Q

Human is a piece of everything: __humanities

A

Postmodern

30
Q

Humanities is the study of ____phenomena, while Science is the study of ______phenomena

A

Human, Natural (Physical)

31
Q

______ refers to the state where humanity embraced the refinement of character and culture of excellence.

A

Humanities or humanitas

32
Q

It is a value, limitation, or quality of giving purpose to and reason for an action.

A

Humanities or humanitas

33
Q

____may have originated from the factors that allow humans to think rationally within their culture.

A

Humanitas

34
Q

The birth of _____is a significant factor in the history of art.

A

Humanism

35
Q

It is the conviction of the dignity of man, based on both the insistence on human values (rationality and freedom) and the acceptance of human limitations (fallibility and frailty).

A

Humanism

36
Q

The respect for moral values and that gracious blend of learning and urbanity

A

Pietas

37
Q

Two meanings of humanitas based on history

A

Humanitas as a value (relative to savages)

Humanitas as a limitation (relative to the gods)