Lesson 1 - Human Variation Social Differences Flashcards

1
Q

is the range of possible values for any characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings

A

Human Variation

also known as Human Variability

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2
Q

is the fact or state of belonging to a particular nation or country

A

Nationality

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3
Q

is the fact or state of
belonging to a social group
that has a common national
or cultural tradition.

Ex. Badjao, Igorot, Mangyan

A

Ethnicity

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4
Q

Definition: Physical characteristics that
define a person as being a
member of a specific group.

eye color, facial features

Examples: Skin color, hair color and texture

A

Race

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5
Q

Definition: Cultural characteristics that
define a person as being a
member of a specific group.

styles of dress, hairstyles, socia

Examples: Language, accent, religion

A

Ethnicity

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6
Q

Definition: The legal sense of belonging to a
specific political nation state.

naturalized)

Examples: Citizenship (birthright)

A

Nationality

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7
Q

role of male and female in society. refers to the socially constructed characteristics of women and men.

A

Gender

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8
Q

refers to a set of biological attributes in humans.

A

Sex

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9
Q

What are the 8 Types Of Gender Based on
Persons Orientation

A
  1. Heterosexual
  2. Homosexual
  3. Bisexual
  4. Asexual
  5. Pansexual
  6. Polysexual
  7. Transgender
  8. Transexual
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10
Q

a person inclined to be sexually attracted to a person of the opposite sex.

Type of Gender

A

Heterosexual

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11
Q

a person sexually
attracted to the same sex.

Type of Gender

A

Homosexual

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12
Q

a person who is attracted to
both sexes.

Type of Gender

A

Bisexual

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13
Q

Lack of sexual attraction to others

Type of Gender

A

Asexual

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14
Q

a person who is attracted to
multiple types of gender.

Type of Gender

A

Polysexual

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15
Q

a person who can accommodate all types of gender. Sexually attracted to all sexes

Type of Gender

A

Pansexual

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16
Q

People whose gender does not conform to their sex. Their sexual orientation is not related to their genitalia.

Type of Gender

A

Transgender

17
Q

Transition from one sex to another. These are people whose gender role they have to perform can be addressed through medical sexual reassignment.

Type of Gender

A

Transexual

18
Q

is the social standing, status,
or class of an individual or group.

Ex. Upper, middle, and lower class

A

Socioeconomic Class

19
Q

is the belief in a god or in a group of gods

A

Religion

20
Q

is the belief in the existence of a god or gods

A

Theism

21
Q

is an absence of belief in the existence of
deities or Gods

A

Atheism

22
Q

is the doctrine or belief that there is only
one God.

A

Monotheism

23
Q

is the belief in or worship of more than one
god.

A

Polytheism

24
Q

the art or science concerned with guiding or
influencing governmental policy.
Focuses on democracy

A

Politics

25
Q

Is a social science concerned with the
theory and practice of politics and the
analysis of political systems and
political behavior.

A

Political Science

26
Q

Focuses on the rules created by
governments and people to ensure
a more orderly society.

A

Law

27
Q

The body of persons that constitutes the
governing authority of a political unit
or organization

A

Government

28
Q

2 Types of Ability

A

Exceptionality and Non-Exceptionality

29
Q

People with non-average capacity:
People who rare, one of a kind, or
unusually excellent

A

Exceptionality

30
Q

People with disability and those
physically challenge individuals.

A

Non-Exceptionality