Lesson 1: Geographic, Linguistic, And Ethnic Dimensions Of Philippine Literary History From Pre Colonial To Contemporary

Question 1

PRE SPANISH LITERATURE

(Stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor where one can derive lessons).

Answer 1

Folk tales

Question 2

Long narrative poems, series of heroic achievements or events, usually of a hero and dealt with at length

Answer 2

The epic age/ epic

Question 3

Example of Folk tales

Answer 3

The moon and the sun

Question 4

Example of epic

Answer 4

Biag ni Lam-ang

Question 5

One of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre Spanish period and mirrored the early forms of culture. Many of these have 12 syllables

Answer 5

Folk songs

Question 6

Give 4 examples of folk songs

Answer 6

kundiman, kumintang o tagumpay, ang oyagi o hele, ang dalit o imno

Question 7

(Spanish influences on Philippine Literature)

• Was replaced by the roman alphabet the teaching of the Christian doctrine became the basis of religious practices

-European legends and traditions brought here became assimilated in our songs, corridos, and moro-moros

Answer 7

ALIBATA (BAYBAYIN)

Question 8

They were in a poetic form such as Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, Salubong

Answer 8

Recreational Plays

Question 9

(Period of Enlightenment)

Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe. Began to write about the hitch of colonization.

Answer 9

Ilustrados (single l)

Question 10

Headed mostly by the intellectual middle class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo Del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno

Answer 10

The propaganda movement

Question 11

When was the propaganda movement

Answer 11

1872-1896

Question 12

Who were involved in The propaganda movement (7)

Answer 12

Jose rizal
Marcelo del Pilar
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Antonio luna
Mariano ponce
Jose ma panganiban
Pedro paterno

Question 13

Give 4 Rizal’s writings

Answer 13

Noli me tangere
Mi ultimo adios
Sobre la indolencia delos filipinos
Filipinas dentro de cien años

Question 14

Give del Pilar’s writings (3)

Answer 14

Pag ibig sa tinubuang lupa ( love of country)
Kaingat kayo (Be careful)
Dasalan at tocsohan (Prayers and Jokes)

Question 15

Give Jaena’s 4 writing

Answer 15

Ang fray botod
La hija del fraile
Everything is Hambug sa mga Pilipino 1891
Talumpating pag gunita ke colombus (an oration to commemorate columbus)

Question 16

WHEN WAS THE AMERICAN REGIME

Answer 16

1898-1944 (based on presentation)
1898-1946 (according to research)

Question 17

___ influenced Filipino writers to write using the English languange.

Answer 17

The American regime

Question 18

A poet writer who became famous for his free verse

Answer 18

Jose Garcia Villa (JGV)

Question 19

Characteristic of literature during american regime

Answer 19

• writers in Tagalog and their attempts to arouse love for one’s nature tounge.
• writers in English imitated the themes and methods of the Americans

Question 20

When was the Japanese Period

Answer 20

1941-1945 (based on presentation)
1942-1945 (according to google)

Question 21

The only newspaper to be circulated in the community

Answer 21

TRIBUNE AND PHILIPPINE REVEIW

Question 22

3 types of poem (japanese)

Answer 22

Haiku
Tanaga
Karaniwang Anyo

Question 23

Poem of free verse that japanese like, 5,7,5 format

Answer 23

Haiku

Question 24

Like haiku, but it had measure and rhyme (7,7,7,7)

Answer 24

Tanaga

Question 25

Usual form of poem

Answer 25

Karaniwang anyo

Question 26

When was philippine literature in english

Answer 26

1941-1945

Question 27

Describe what happened during philippine literature

Answer 27

-the japanese imposed restrictions on the authoring and publication of works in english, which led to dark period

• filipino writing written in tagalog came back to life during this time in new Filipino writing.
• most of the work was about Japanese cruelty, extreme poverty caused by the Japanese government, and brave actions of guerilla

Question 28

When was the period of activism

Answer 28

1970-1972

Question 29

What was said by pociano pineda during the period of activism

Answer 29

According to pociano pineda youth activism happened due to domestic and worldwide causes. So young people seek transformation as a result of societal issues.

Question 30

Youth expressed their opinion in a vocal manner. Newspapers on campuses were published with a protest theme. It was seen in the gory protests and people gave on the sidewalk

Answer 30

The literary revolution

Question 31

When was the period of new society

Answer 31

1972-1980

Question 32

Describe on your own words what happened during the new society

Answer 32

• People prefer to read about economic growth, discipline, culture, tourism, and other related topics than they did about embellished reports of rape, homicides, and robberies.
• Prior to this, Filipinos were obsessed with reading comics & publications

Question 33

When Was the third republic

Answer 33

1981-1985

Question 34

What happened during the third republic

Answer 34

During the third republic poetry was both revolutionary and romantic

A lot of Filipino songs dealt with themes that were true to life like those of grief, poverty, aspirations for freedom, love of God, of country, and fellow men.

Question 35

When was post eda I revolution?

Answer 35

1986-1995

Question 36

What happened during the post edsa I revolution

Answer 36

People could express themselves without fear of criticism.

Communist became free and outspoken

Question 37

What are the newspapers during post Edsa I revolution

Answer 37

The inquirer
Malaya
The People’s journal
Ang bayan ko (manila bulletin)

Question 38

Describe what happened during 21st century

Answer 38

Para makibagay sa makabagong henerasyon, lumaganap na din ang mga makabagong kagamitan at teknolohiya. Ang mga tao ngayon at inaasahan na may kaalaman at kahusayan pagdating sa mga bagong teknolohiya upang makasabay sa nauuso at makabagong pagsusulat. Marami na rin naimbentong mga bagong paraan ng pagsulat sa panahon ngayon