Lesson 1: Enzymes Structure and Function Flashcards

1
Q

What are Enzymes?

A

Globular Protiens that catalyse complex metabolic pathways

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2
Q

What is Hydrolysis?

A

Any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water ruptures one or more chemical bonds

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3
Q

What are Enzymes Function?

A

Biological Catalysts that are specific to certain substrates

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4
Q

What is the Stricture of Enzymes?

A

Polymers of Amino Acids

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5
Q

What is it called when an enzyme binds with a substrate molecule?

A

Enzyme-Substrate Complex

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6
Q

What is the Lock and Key Hypothesis?

A

States that part of a substrate fits exactly into the active site of an enzyme

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7
Q

What is the Induced Fit Hypothesis?

A

The active site on an enzyme makes contact with the proper substrate in which the enzyme moulds itself into the shape of the molecule

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8
Q

What is Activation Energy?

A

The energy in which a substrate must be provided with to complete a chemical reaction

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