Lesson 1 - Elements & Functions of art Flashcards
Needs for personal expression. We are doing this to educate our senses and sharpen our perception of colors, forms, textures, designs, etc. in our environment.
Personal Function
Needs for display, influence, celebration, or communication. It seeks to influence the collective behavior of a people.
Social Function
For utilitarian objects and structures. The need for beauty in functional objects for everyday use.
Physical Function
according to the oxford dictionary, this is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power
Art
An element of art defined by a point moving in space.
Line
An element of art that is two-dimensional,
flat, or limited to height and width.
Shape
An element of art that is three-dimensional and
encloses volume; includes height, width, and depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). May also be free-flowing.
Form
The lightness or darkness of tones or
colors. White is the lightest; black is
the darkest.
Value
An element of art by which positive and negative
areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in
a work of art
Space
An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.
Color
An element of art that refers to the way
things feel, or look as if they might feel if
touched.
Texture
Represent how the artist
uses the elements of art to
create an effect and to help
convey the artist’s intent.
Principles of Art
Refers to the visual weight of the
elements of the composition.
Balance
Both sides of a composition have the same elements in the same position, as in a mirror-image, or the two sides of a face.
Symmetry
Size relationship of one part to another and of parts to the whole.
Proportion
when the artist creates an area of the composition
that is visually dominant and commands the
viewer’s attention. This is often achieved by
contrast.
Emphasis
The composition is balanced due to the contrast of any of the elements of art.
Asymmetry
Result of using the elements of art such that they
move the viewer’s eye around and within the image.
Movement
Uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or any combination thereof.
Pattern
you want your painting to feel unified such that all
the elements fit together comfortably.
Unity
Created by movement implied through the
repetition of elements of art in a non-uniform but
organized way.
Rhythm