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soc sci 11 > lesson 1 culture society and politics and types of society > Flashcards

lesson 1 culture society and politics and types of society Flashcards

1
Q

a distinctive characteristic that defines an individual and is shaped by one’s
membership to a particular
group

A

identity

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2
Q

People may have multiple identities depending on the group they belong

A

True

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3
Q

Can be influenced by other factors like sexual orientation, gender, and nationality

A

identity

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4
Q

can change, continuously shaped and reshaped (not fixed)

A

identity

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5
Q

Importance of identity

A

They shape both individual and group behavior

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6
Q

Society’s way of life

A

culture

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7
Q

a group of people living in a community

A

society

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8
Q

a web of social relationship, which is always changing (MacIver and Page)

A

society

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9
Q

Social Sciences has three branches

A

anthropology
sociology
political science

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10
Q

a study regarding culture society and politics

A

social sciences

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11
Q

A systematic study of the biological, cultural, and social aspects of a man

A

Anthropology

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12
Q

Anthropology originated from what word

A

Greek word: anthropos- man
logos- study or imquiry

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13
Q

examples of anthropologist

A

Franz Boas
Margaret Mead
Clifford Geertz

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14
Q

study of human social life, groups, and societies

A

sociology

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15
Q

explains individual and group behavior, as well as social phenomena

A

sociology

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16
Q

father of sociology

A

Auguste Comte

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17
Q

father of modern sociology

A

Emile Durkheim

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18
Q

study of governance, politics, and public policy

A

political science

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19
Q

understanding of the nature and characteristics of power authority and laws

A

political science

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20
Q

name some sociologists

A

Karl Marx
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Niccolo Machiavelli

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21
Q

Types Of Society

A

Hunting and Gathering Society
Pastoral Society
Horticultural Society
Agricultural Society
Post-Industrial Society
Modern Society
Virtual Society

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22
Q

Earliest form of society
Survived primarily by hunting trapping fishing and gathering edible plants

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

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23
Q

relies on animals like sheep, goats, and domesticated animals as ,major source of food and transportation

A

pastoral societies

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24
Q

someone living in a pastoral society

A

pastoralist

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25
Q

latin word of pastor means

A

shepherd

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26
Q

rely on the cultivation of root crops, fruit, and vegetables
-uses simple tools

A

Horticultural Societies

27
Q

focuses on the mode of production
-rely in the use of technology to cultivate crops like wheat rice and corn

A

Agricultural Societies

28
Q

based on services, technology, and manufacturing
-economy is dependent on tangible goods

A

Post-Industrial Societies

29
Q

Uses technology

A

Modern Societies

30
Q

online societies or communities built on any social media platforms

A

Virtual Societies

31
Q

complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, law, norms, artifacts, symbol, knowledge, and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society

A

culture

32
Q

neither society or culture could exist without the other

A

true

33
Q

categories of culture

A

material culture
nonmaterial culture

34
Q

composed of physical or tangible objects produced, shared, and utilized within the society ( paintings, artworks, styles, architectural, weaponry, and toys)

A

material culture

35
Q

consists of the intangible properties and elements of society that influence the patterns of action and behavior of its members (language, beliefs, values, ideas, and norms)

A

nonmaterial culture

36
Q

4 vital cultural components

A

symbols
language
values
norms

37
Q

refer to things that convey meaning or represent an idea

A

symbol

38
Q

a set of symbols that enables members of society to communicate verbally (spoken) and nonverbally (written, gestures)

A

language

39
Q

shared ideas norms and principle that provide the members of society the standards that pertain to what is right or wrong, good or bad, desirable or undesirable

A

values

40
Q

shared rules of conduct that determine specific behavior among society members

A

norms

41
Q

categories of norms

A

folkways
morws
laws

42
Q

norms that may be violated without serious consequences

A

folkways

43
Q

norms with moral connotations

A

mores

44
Q

norms that are legally enacted and enforced

A

laws

45
Q

process of culture and identity formation within society

A

through socialization and enculturation

46
Q

refers to the lifelong process of forging identity through social interaction

A

socialization

47
Q

refers to a particular circumstances of a certain culture and is defined by location, weather, time period, and other factors

A

context

48
Q

culture is the central focus of its discipline, studies different culture of different societies

A

anthropology

49
Q

2 major views of anthropology

A

relativistic approach
ethnocentric approach

50
Q

considers culture as equal, there is no superior and inferior culture and each is unique in its own way

A

Relativistic Approach

51
Q

is the belief that one’s native culture is superior to other culture

A

ethnocentric approach

52
Q

society and culture according to the three disciplines

A

Ethnocentrism
Xenocentrism
Cultural Relativism

53
Q

diminishes or invalidates “other” ways of life and creates a distorted view of one’s own. As a result, this could affect individual behavior and relationship with other cultures.

A

ethnocentrism

54
Q

the tendency to consider that their culture is inferior to others.

A

Xenocentrism

55
Q

recognizes and accepts the cultural differences between societies.

A

cultural relativism

56
Q

relates culture with the overall context of social order.
There are different sociological perspectives that explain this order.

A

sociology

57
Q

operates on the assumption that society is a stable and orderly system.

A

structural fucntionalism

58
Q

assumes that there is a constant power struggle among the various social groups and institutions within society.

A

conflict theory

59
Q

views individual and group behavior and social interactions as defining features of society.

A

symbolic interactionism

60
Q

examines culture as a vital aspect of society.

A

political science

61
Q

an ideology that acknowledges and promotes cultural diversity within society.

A

multiculturalism

62
Q

advances awareness and acceptance of cultural differences but encourages a critical stance in dealing with issues regarding diversity.

A

cultural sensitivity

63
Q

father of anthropology

A

Franz Boas

soc sci 11 (1 decks)

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