Lesson 1, Class 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Harakaats in Arabic الْحَرَكَاتُ?

އަރަބި ބަހުގައި ބޭނުންކުރާ ފިލި ތަކަކީ ކޮބާ؟

A

الضّّمَّةُ ُ އުބުފިލި
الْفَتْحَةُ َ އަބަފިލި
الْكَسْرَةُ ِ އިބިފިލި
السُّكُونُ ْ ސުކުން

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2
Q

ކަލިމަ ބެހިގެންދާ ބައިތަކަކީ ކޮބާ؟

What are the categories of words in Arabic?

A

اِسْمٌ - Have a meaning but not time-specific - قَلَمٌ
فِعْلٌ - Have a meaning and is time-specific - كَتَبَ
حَرْفٌ - Have a meaning but is apparent only when joined with another word - عَلَى

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3
Q

اسم ގެ ބައިތަކަކީ ކޮބާ؟

What are the parts of اسم?

A

أَسْمَاءُ الْإِشَارَةِ - To indicate - هذا، هذه، ذَلِكَ، هَؤُلَاء
أَسْمَاءُ الْاِسْتِفْهَامِ - To question - مَنْ؟، مَتَى؟، أَيْنَ
الْأَسْمَاءُ الْمَوْصُولَةُ - To join - الَّذِي، الَّتِي
أَسْمَاءُ الضَّمَاءِرِ - Pronouns - هُوَ، أَنْتَ، أَنَا
الْأَسْمَاءُ الْخَمْسَةُ - Five words - أَبُو، أَخُو، حَمُو، ذُو، فُو

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4
Q

ޢަދަދުގެ ގޮތުން اسم ބެހިގެންދާ ބައިތަކަކީ ކޮބާ؟

How is اسم divided in terms of numbers?

A

مُفْرَدٌ - One - قَلَمٌ
مُثَنَّى - Two - قَلَمَانِ
جَمْعٌ - More than two - أَقْلَامٌ

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5
Q

ޖިންސުގެގޮތުން اسم ބެހިގެންދާ ބައިތަކަކީ ކޮބާ؟

What are the parts of اسم in terms of gender?

A

مُذَكَّرٌ - Male

مُؤَنَّثٌ - Female

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6
Q

އަންހެންކަމުގެ ޢަލާމަތްތަކަކީ ކޮބާ؟
What are the signs of feminine words?
عَلَامَاتُ التَّأُنِيثِ

A

تَاءٌ مُرْبُوطَةٌ - ة
أَلِفٌ مَقْصُورَةٌ - ى
أَلِفٌ مَمْدُودَةٌ - اء

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